Unit10-A+B Gynecological Diseases 妇科疾病翻译

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1、Unit10GynecologicalDiseases•11•Unit10GynecologicalDiseases第10单元妇科疾病Pre-readingActivitiesang预习工作.Readthefollowingclinicalsituationanddecidewhatkindofinterventionyouwillsuggestandwhatdiseasethepatientmightbesufferingfrom.阅读下面的临床表现然后决定你将建议做那些干预，病人可能患了那种疾病。A55-y

2、ear-oldwomancomestotheoutpatientofficecomplainingofpelvicpressureandab-dominalfullness.Herlastmenstrualperiod(LMP)was3yearsago.A、女性，55岁，门诊病人，住宿骨盆压迫感，腹部胀满。末次月经为3年前。在阅读这个文章前先理解一下术语。Trytounderstandthefollowingtermsbeforeyoureadthetext.gynecological[igainiks'bc^

3、ikal]adj.oforrelatingtoorpracticinggynecology$3产科医学的ovarian[ou'vesrisn]adj.oforinvolvingtheovaries[解音I门卵巢的malignancy[ms'lignsnsi]n.(medicine)amalignantstate；progressiveandresistanttotreatmentandtendingtocause"death恶性（肿瘤等）salpingectomy[iS2elpin'd3ekt3miJsurgi

4、calremovalofoneorbothFallopiantubes[妇产]输卵管切除术hysterectomy[ihista'rektsmi]n.surgicalremovaloftheuterus子宫切除TextAOvarianGancortFocusAboutOvarianCanceriSignsandSymptomstCauses

5、DiagnosisClassificationStaging

6、Treatment+Prevention主题A卵巢癌重点：卵巢癌的相关体征和症状病因诊断分级分期

7、治疗预防Ab

8、outOvarianCancer关于卵巢癌Ovariancancerisacancerousgrowtharisingfromtheovary.OvarianCanceristhesecondmostcommonlydiagnosedgynecologicmalignancy，thedeadliestgynecologicmalignancy，andthefourthleadingUnit10GynecologicalDiseases•11•causeofcancer-relateddeathsinwomeni

9、ntheUSA.About1in70womeneventuallydevelopovariancancer，and1in100womendiesofit.Ovariancanceraffectspre-dominantlyperimenopausalandpostmenopausalwomen.卵巢癌是一种子宫增生性癌。卵巢癌是妇产科疾病中的第二大疾病和最致命的疾病。是导致美国女性因肿瘤死亡的第四大疾病。大概70个女性中就有一个会发展成为卵巢癌，100中有1个因此而死。卵巢肿瘤主要发生在绝经前和绝经后的女性中。

10、Etiologyandpathologyincidenceishigherinindustrializedcountriesinwhichdietaryfatintakeishigh.Ahistoryofinfertility，latechildbearinganddelayedmenopauseincreasesrisk.Useoforalcontraceptivessignificantlydecreasesrisk.病因学和病理学发病率在高脂饮食的工业化国家中高。有不孕史，晚育和更年期推迟都会增加发病风险

11、。使用避孕药会显著增加发病风险。Apersonalorfamilyhistoryofendometrial,breast,orcoloncancerincreasesrisk.Probably<5%ofovariancancercasesarerelatedtoaninheritedautosomaldominantgene,theBRCA1gene.FemaleswithXYgona