standard english

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1、StandardEnglish广播的特点与难点1.词汇量大NextThursday,anestimated16millionsmokerswilltrynottolightupduringtheannualGreatAmericanSmokeOutsponsoredbytheAmericanCancerSociety…andapproximatelyonemillionsmokerswillquitforgood.Negotiatorsarestillwrestlingwithsometechnicalproblems.Uni

2、tedStatesbaseballteampoundedtheSpanishteamattheWorldBaseballChampionshipsinItaly.Thescorewas28tonothing.Inanothergame,defendingchampion（卫冕冠军）CubabeatItaly11to1.JapanshutoutNicaragua7tonothing.SouthKoreacrushedNetherlands12tonothing.SouthKoreapolicehavearrestedthousa

3、ndsofworkerswhostagedasit-induringThursdaymorningrushhour.ThestrikeparalyzedSeoulsubwaysystemandstrandedhundredsofthousandsofcommuters.专有名词随着新闻热点出现e.g.,HAMAS哈马斯（伊斯兰抵抗组织），WestBank（约旦河）西岸，GazaStrip加沙地带约定俗成地用地名或建筑物表示某国政府或机构:Moscow、theKremlin代表俄国政府，Washington、theWhiteHo

4、use代表美国政府，thePentagon（五角大楼）代表美国国防部，CapitalHill（国会大厦）代表美国国会提到某某人时，其格式通常是：国籍+职位或身份+姓名缩略词:CSCE后立即说ConferenceonSecurityandCo-operationinEurope（欧洲安全和合作会议）2.语速快135words/minutea.不适应连读、吃音、弱读Wehavenoanysortofartificialtimetabletolaunchagroundattack.Twoweeksago,Baghdadcutgass

5、alestothepublicandthenrestartedwithstrictrationing.Thepresidenthasbeenworkinghardandneedsarest.b.多个词误听为一个Amiraclemedicine:AmericanmedicineAnactofself-defense:anactiveself-defensec.难以分辨相近的音Theywerekilledbysoldiersassignedtoguardthem:gardenShopsandstoreshavebeenraided

6、:Shopsandstoreshaveoperated.1.句子结构复杂ThegovernmentofSudanresortedtofloggingprotestersTuesdayasnewbreadriotsshockedthecapitalKhartoum.Thecourtordered35people,mostofthemstudents,floggedforallegedlyinstigatingviolentprotestsoverbreadshortages.Atleasttwopeoplehavediedind

7、emonstration.Bakeshopsrefusedtobakebreadonthegroundofthenewgovernmentregulationsontheweightofloafthatmadebreadunprofitable.插入成分多,句子松散:forwhathe(they)called,bequotedassaying,aswhathe(they)said,aswhathe(they)termed(named)PentagonofficialssayUStroopsmaybesenttocheckasi

8、teineastAfghanistanwhereUSmissilehitaconvoythatmayhaveincludedseniorleader…TheverbalbattlebeganlastmonthwhenthePresidentcalledIranapartofa