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1、ObjectiveDescription&SubjectiveDescription1、ObjectivedescriptionObjectivedescriptionfocusesonfacts,statistics,observabledetails.Textbooks,encyclopedias,trainingmanuals,businessreports,andgovernmentpublicationsincludeobjectivedescription.Objectivedescriptionavoidsemotion,sensationalism,orsu
2、bjectiveinterpretation.Eg.UNaidofficialsreportthatthedroughthasexacerbated(恶化,增剧)thefamine.Farmsandcattlerancheshavefailed.Foodproductionhasvirtuallyceased.Thedeathrateinrefugeecampshasincreased20%to150perday.Orphanshaveleftthecampstobegforfoodfromconvoy(护送)driversbringingsuppliesfromtheco
3、ast.Feature：Objectivedescriptionisbestsuitedtoacademic,business,andprofessionalwriting.Althoughthewritermayhaveanopinion,itisreflectedbyselectingfactualdetailsratherthanusingfigurativelanguage.Objectivedescriptionavoidspersonalizedjudgments.Objectivedescriptionissuitedwhenyouarewritingasth
4、eagentasothers,whenyourwritingmustreflecttheideasandobservationsofothers.2、SubjectivedescriptionSubjectivedescriptionispersonal.Itreflectsthethoughts,feelings,moodofthewriter.OnewritermaywriteaglowingdescriptionofLasVegas,marvelingatthelights,theglamour,thegrandeur.Anotherwritermaydecrythe
5、city'sshallowglitz,tastelessopulence,anddedicationtoselfishnessandgreed.Ratherthanfocusingonfactualdetail,subjectivedescriptionsseekstocreatepowerfulimpressions.Eg.Theoncefertile(富饶，肥沃)valleyisnowadustymoonscape(荒凉的风景)ofdryriverbeds,brokenearth,andskeletons.Hundredsofmenandwomendieofthirst
6、,hunger,anddiseaseintheheatanddustofthehopelessrefugeecamps.Emaciated(瘦弱的)orphanswanderalongthehighway,liftingbony,emptyhandstopassingdrivers.Scarredbyhungerandloss,theiryoungfacesareoldwithdeath.Feature:Subjectivedescriptionisdevelopedthroughcarefulselectionofdetailsanduseofconnotations.S
7、ubjectivedescriptionisbestsuitedtopersonalessays,reviews,andcommentaries.Itisoftenusedinadvertisingtomotivateconsumers.Tobeeffective,subjectivedescriptionmustuseemotionalappealsandimagesthatreaderswillunderstandandappreciate.3、BlendingObjectiveandSubjectiveDes
