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1、ThePassiveVoice被动语态富源县第六中学宁益庆了解被动语态被动语态构成:be+P.P2、形式:1)一般现在时:am/is/are+P.P1.英语中有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态2)一般过去时:was/were+P.P3)情态动词+be+P.P4)一般将来时:will+be+p.p5)现在完成时:have/has+been+P.P6)现在进行时态:is/am/are+being+P.P1.BananasaregrowninHainan.(海南种植香焦。)2.Manymoretreeswillbeplantedinourschoolnextyear.(我
2、们学校明年将种更多的树。)3.Werethetreesplantedbyhim.这些树是他种的吗?4.Youngtreesmustbelookedafter.(必须照看好小树)5.Thebuildingisbeingbuilt.(那栋楼房正在建设中。)6.Thehomeworkhasbeenfinishedyet.(家作已经做完了。)1.HeteachesEnglishinourschool.Englishistaughtinourschoolbyhim.语态转换宾提前变主,主变介by宾,被动be加done,时态看主动2.Weplantedmanytreesla
3、styears.Manytreeswereplantedbyuslastyear.过去时的被动语态:was/were+P.P3.Weshouldplantmanymoretrees.Manymoretreesshouldbeplantedbyus.含情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+PP4.ShewillteachClass6.Class6willbetaughtbyher.将来时的被动语态:Will/shall+be+PP5.Manycountrieshavesentupsatellitesintospace.Satelliteshavebeensentup
4、intospacebymanycountries.完成时的被动语:Have/has+been+PP现在进行时的被动语态:is+being+pp6.SheisteachingClass6.Class6isbeingtaughtbyher.Iwasgivenabookbyher.Abookwasgiventomebyher.7.Shegavemeabook.如遇双宾语,最好变间宾,如若变直宾,间宾前to/for(pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell…)8.Hemademedothework.Iwasmadetodotheworkby
5、him.这些动词真奇怪,主动句中to离开,被动句中to回来。(feel,listento,hear,lethave,make,lookat,see,watch…)9.Theytakegoodcareofthebaby.Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythem.注意:含动词词组的被动语态,须将其看作一个整体,不可把它们分隔开来。1Stamps______bypeopleforsendingletters.A.useB.usingC.usedD.areused.2.Mustoldpeople_____topolitely?A.speakB.spo
6、kenC.bespokeD.bespoken3.Bikemustn’t_____everywhere.A.beupB.beputC.putC.putting4.Thewomanfelloffthebikeand____ontheroad.A.layB.waslainC.liedD.haslainDDBA5.Theoldmanandthechildren_____inourcountry.A.musttakegoodcare.B.mustbetakegoodcareofC.musttakegoodcareofDmustbetakengoodcareof6.Allt
7、reesmust_____wellwhenitisdry.A.bewaterB.wateringC.waterD.bewatered7.__Ithinktheshop_____________.__No,it’sopen.It_____________atsix.close,closeBclosed,closedC.closed;closesD.isclosed,closesDDD将下列句子变为被动语态,每空一词。1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.Thework_______________intwodays.2.Theyprodu
8、cesilkinSuzh