2018考研英语写作-新东方笔记整理

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1、一、列提纲关键词Case：过度消费lOver-consumingbehavior(消费行为)过度消费很严重，举例子energy-consumingbehavior(能源消费)引出宏观主题conserveenergy（保护能源）节约很重要frugalityplaysakey/critical（至关重要的）roleinlivinginasafeandhigh-standardedway.üwhat、描述üwhy★(case)现象词，内外因关键词，举例子的关键词/effectüHow提建议lCase:1、quitjob（辞职）practi

2、cal生活化ØI、migratetoanothercitytofightforthecommonidealwithmygirlfriend.ØII、finditdifficulttogetalongwithmyimmediatemanager／immediatesuperior（主管）.ØIII、needmorechallenge,I’mapersonwhoisfullofpassion,personalityandendurance.l2、人们为什么应该接受高等教育？Whydoyouthinkpeopleshouldattendc

3、ollege?ØI、findagoodjobØII、toundergomoreandgainmore.写有关的名人名言名人名言要作为论据观点+名言+结论（点评要点题）Asanoldfamousproverb／aclassicsayinggoes,“nopains,nogains.”Thewaytopracticeacademicresearchmayappeartougherthanyouhaveeverimagined,yetwewillwinthesmileoftheworldinthisprocessofpursuingemi

4、nence（卓越）.ØIII、tobettermypersonality,leadaculturallife太过抽象要具体化,whichisdefinedasafluentinteractionbetweenknowledgeandcourtesy（文明）.如何加修饰1.名词+which/who/that名词，which/wholCase:许多人很重视自己拥有多少奢侈品。Takeseriouslysth.重视把sth放到后面takeintoaccountsth.把···拿来考虑Over-expensivegoods/products

5、奢侈品抽象的问题具体化16l（1）Manypeopletakeseriouslyluxuries.WhoconsiderAasBØ扩展：那些把一个人拥有财产的数量当做评判其社会地位的唯一标准的人们，会很重视追逐奢侈品的生活方式。把...当做....Consider/regard/see/termAasBØManypeoplewhoconsiderAasBtakeseriouslythelifestyleofpursuingluxuries.A:thenumberofone’sblinggoodsB:anonlystandardtoj

6、udgehis/hersocialpositionlManypeoplewhoconsiderthequantityofone’sblingbelongingsasauniquecriteriontojudgeone’ssocialrank,thus,maytakeseriouslythelifestyleof“chasingafter”luxuries.(metaphor)暗喻pursuitofhappiness当幸福来敲门1.名词/句子结尾+V-ed、en(被动)/V-ing(主动)非谓语动词lCase1:youngsters,

7、rangingfrom/whorangefrom20to30-yearolds多举数字lCase2:研究发现，和十年前的5%相比，现在有近24%的年轻白领表示不清楚自己想要什么。（最后写“和十年前的5%相比”）Accordingtoarecentreport....Itisreportedthat....多用被动lAbout24percentofyoungwhitecollars，rangingfrom25to30-yearolds,don’tknowexactlywhattheyreallywant，comparedwiththo

8、seof5percentonedecadeago.Ø例子：Thatfiresavedustheagonyofdecidingwhattokeepandwhattogetridof.lArecentfindinghasprovidedt