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1、实用英语写作外语教研室王松V.SentenceStructureProblems句子结构中最常见的错误：1.SentenceFragments2.Run-onSentences3.MisplacedModifiers4.DanglingModifiers1.SentenceFragments残缺句就是指不能独立成句的句子片断。Wonderingwhathissonwasgoingtodo.Mr.Smithhadbeenwonderingwhathissonwasgoingtodo.1.SentenceFragmentsSomeerrorsin
2、writingareserious.Forexample,fragmentsandrun-onsentences.Someerrorsinwritingareserious,forexample,fragmentsandrun-onsentences.OR:Someerrorsinwritingareserious,amongwhicharefragments(片段)andrun-onsentences.1.SentenceFragments改写残缺句主要有以下两种方法：1.将句中用的句号变成逗号，或把分隔开的短语或从句同它所属的句子合并成一
3、个能表达完整意思的句子。Sincethereisalackofinterest.Thereisagreatlackofinformation.Sincethereisalackofinterest,thereisagreatlackofinformation.1.SentenceFragmentsYoushouldmakeadeterminedefforttoavoidsentencefragments.Becausetheyareconsideredseriousmistakesinwriting.Youshouldmakeadetermi
4、nedefforttoavoidsentencefragmentsbecausetheyareconsideredseriousmistakesinwriting.1.SentenceFragmentsIlookforwardtoholidays.Forexample,ThanksgivingandChristmas.Ilookforwardtoholidays,forexample,ThanksgivingandChristmas.1.SentenceFragments改写残缺句主要有以下两种方法：2.把残缺句扩展到主句中，或通过添加或减少
5、某些成分，把残缺改写为独立、完整的句子。Iaminterestedonlyinthepropertiesofcitrusfruit(柑橘类的水果).Suchaslemons,oranges,andgrapefruit.Iaminterestedonlyinthepropertiesofcitrusfruit.Examplesarelemons,oranges,andgrapefruit.1.SentenceFragmentsHavingnomoneyandbeinglonelyinthebigcity.Havingnomoneyandbein
6、glonelyinthebigcity,theoldwomancommittedsuicide.Itwasdifficulttodecide,whichchoicetomake.Toreturntoschoolortoacceptthejob.Itwasdifficulttodecidewhethertoreturntoschoolortoacceptthejob.2.Run-onSentences接排句就是两个或更多的句子混合交织在一起，而没有正确的标点符号或句子连接词表明它们之前关系的句子。Theboysscoredhigherinmat
7、hthegirlsscoredhigherinverbalskills.Gesturesareameansofcommunicationforeveryonetheyareessentialfortheheading-impaired.2.Run-onSentencesEducationisanelusiveword,itoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.HikerswouldespeciallyenjoyavacationatYellowstoneNationalPark,theparkc
8、onsistsoftwomillionacresofbackcountry.2.Run-onSentences改正接排句的基本方法可根据句子之间的不同关系分为以下五
