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1、MACROSTRUCTURESAnInterdisciplinaryStudyofGlobalStructuresinDiscourse,Interaction,andCognitionTeunA.vanDijkLAWRENCEERLBAUMASSOCIATES,PUBLISHERS1980Hillsdale,NewJerseyCopyright©1980byLawrenceErlbaumAssociates,Inc.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyform,byphotostat,microform,retriev
2、alsystem,oranyothermeans,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisher.LawrenceErlbaumAssociates,Inc.,Publishers365BroadwayHillsdale,NewJersey07642LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataDijk,TermAndrianusvan,1943-Macrostructures:aninterdisciplinarystudyofglobalstructuresindiscourse,interactio
3、n,andcognition.Bibliography:p.Includesindex.1.Personality.2.Humaninformationprocessing.3.Psycholinguistics.4.Socialinteraction.5.Cognition.I.Title.BF698.D5515379-27844ISBN0-89859-039-6ContentsPrefacev1.TheConceptofMacrostructure1.1.IntuitiveNotionsofMacrostructure11.2.TowardaTheoreticalConceptofMac
4、rostructure91.3.ProblemsAroundaRepresentationFormatforSemantic(Macro-)Structures152.MacrostructuresinDiscourse2.1.Introduction262.2.MicrostructuresofDiscourse292.3.Themes,Topics,andGlobalMeaningsofDiscourse402.4.Macrorules462.5.ExamplesofMacroanalysis512.6.FormalPropertiesofMacrorules752.7.Properti
5、esofMacrostructures832.8.CompletenessandLevelsofDescriptioninDiscourse912.9.SentenceTopicVersusDiscourseTopic942.10.MacrostructuresandGrammar993.MacrostructuresandSuperstructures3.1.Superstructures1073.2.SomeSuperstructureTypes1123.3.SuperstructureConstraintsonMacrostructures1223.4.ConclusionsandOp
6、enProblems1274.MacrostructuresinActionandInteraction4.1.Introduction:AimsandProblems1334.2.TheStructuresofAction1364.3.ActionSequences1384.4.InteractionandInteractionSequences1444.5.Macrostructuresof(Inter-)Action1464.6.FunctionsofMacrostructuresin(Inter-)Action1614.7.TheDescriptionofGlobalInteract
7、ion1634.8.MacrostructuresinSocialInteraction1644.9.ConclusionsandOpenProblems1735.PragmaticMacrostructures5.1.Introduction:AimsandProblemsofPragmatics1755.2.SpeechActSequences1815.3.MacrospeechActs1845.4.Pr
