官方兽医及执业兽医制度简述

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1、官方兽医及执业兽医制度简述中国动物卫生与流行病学中心东方动物卫生法学研究所陈向前教授/律师地址：青岛市南京路369号　邮编：266032电话：0532－85665154(F)13706484152Email:chenxq52@vip.sina.comOIE《法典》的几个定义1、兽医（Veterinarian）指经国家相关兽医法定机构注册或许可的，在该国从事兽医/科研工作的人员。VeterinarianmeansapersonregisteredorlicensedbytherelevantVeterinar

2、ystatutorybodyofacountrytopracticeveterinarymedicine/scienceinthatcountry.2、助理兽医（VeterinaryPara-professional）指根据《法典》要求，经兽医法定机构授权并由兽医负责和指导，代表兽医在国内进行（按兽医助理类别）指定任务的人员。各类助理兽医被受权的任务由兽医法定机构根据资格培训及需要确定。Veterinarypara-professionalmeansapersonwho,forthepurposesofth

3、isTerrestrialCode,isauthorisedbytheVeterinarystatutorybodytocarryoutcertaindesignatedtasks(dependentuponthecategoryofveterinarypara-professional)inacountry,anddelegatedtothemundertheresponsibilityanddirectionofaveterinarian.Thetasksauthorizedforeachcategor

4、yofveterinarypara-professionalshouldbedefinedbytheVeterinarystatutorybodydependingonqualificationsandtraining,andaccordingtoneed.2OIE《法典》的几个定义3、官方兽医（OfficialVeterinarian）指由国家兽医行政管理部门授权对商品*的动物卫生和/或公共卫生行使监督的兽医，并根据《法典》1.2章（国际贸易义务和道德）条款规定签发证书。OfficialVeterinar

5、ianmeansaveterinarianauthorisedbytheVeterinaryAdministrationofthecountrytoperformcertaindesignatedofficialtasksassociatedwithanimalhealthand/orpublichealthandinspectionsofcommoditiesand,whenappropriate,tocertifyinconformitywiththeprovisionsofSection1.2.oft

6、hisTerrestrialCode.*商品(Commodities)指动物（人类消费用、动物饲料用、药用或外科手术用、农用或工业用的）、动物源性产品、精液、胚胎/卵、生物制品和病料。3OIE《法典》的几个定义4、兽医行政管理部门（Veterinaryadministration）兽医行政管理部门指在全国范围内有权实施OIE推荐的动物卫生措施和国际兽医出证程序、监督或审查其实施的政府兽医机构。VeterinaryAdministrationmeansthegovernmentalVeterinaryServ

7、icehavingauthorityinthewholecountryforimplementingtheanimalhealthmeasuresandinternationalveterinarycertificationprocesswhichtheOIErecommends,andsupervisingorauditingtheirapplication.5、兽医当局（Veterinaryauthority）兽医当局指在兽医行政管理部门授权下，直接负责执行动物卫生措施及监督国内各地签发国际兽医证书的兽

8、医机关。VeterinaryAuthoritymeansaVeterinaryService,undertheauthorityoftheVeterinaryAdministration,whichisdirectlyresponsiblefortheapplicationofanimalhealthmeasuresinaspecifiedareaofthecountry.Itmayalsohaverespons