Protective behavior of tamoxifen against Hg(2 )-induced toxicity on kidney mitochondria In vitro and in vivo experiments

Protective behavior of tamoxifen against Hg(2 )-induced toxicity on kidney mitochondria In vitro and in vivo experiments

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1、GModelSBMB36881–6ARTICLEINPRESSJournalofSteroidBiochemistry&MolecularBiologyxxx(2011)xxx–xxxContentslistsavailableatScienceDirectJournalofSteroidBiochemistryandMolecularBiologyjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/jsbmbProtectivebehavioroftamoxifenagainstHg2+1-inducedt

2、oxicityonkidney2mitochondria:Invitroandinvivoexperiments3Q1LuzHernández-Esquivel,CeciliaZazueta,MabelBuelna-Chontal,SauriHernández-Reséndiz,∗4NataliaPavón,EdmundoChávez5DepartamentodeBioquímica,InstitutoNacionaldeCardiología,IgnacioChávez,Tlalpan,D.F.014080,Mexico67artic

3、leinfoabstract89Articlehistory:Heavymetalsareknowntoinducefunctionalalterationsinkidneymitochondria,thisdamageplaysacen-10Received1March2011tralroleinthemercury-inducedacuterenalfailure.Infact,mercurycausesrapidanddramaticchanges11Receivedinrevisedform12July2011inthe2+me

4、mbrane’sionicpermeabilityinsuchawaythatasupraloadofmitochondrialCaAcceptedoccurs.Asa1220July2011consequence,thephenomenonofpermeabilitytransitiontakesplace.Inthisworkwestudiedinvitroand13inKeywords:vivotheprotectiveeffectoftheselectiveestrogenreceptormodulatortamoxifenon

5、thedeleterious14actionTamoxifenofmercury-inducednonselectivepermeabilityinkidneymitochondria.Addedinvitrotamoxifen15inhibitedmembrane2+nonspecificporeopening,broughtaboutbyHgMercury,aswellastheoxidativedamage16toxicityof2+17Mitochondriatheenzymecis-aconitase.Invivotheadmi

6、nistrationoftamoxifenpreventedHg-inducedpoison-Permeabilityingonmitochondrialenergy-dependentfunctions.Permeabilitytransitionwasanalyzedbymeasuring18transition2+matrix19CalciumCaretention,mitochondrialswelling,andthebuildupandmaintenanceofatransmembraneelectricgradient.T

7、hepharmacologicactionoftamoxifenonmercurypoisoningcouldbeascribedtoitscyclosporin-likeaction.©2011ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.201.Introductionmoleculeshavebeenproposedtoactaspossiblepore,i.e.,theade-39ninenucleotidecarrier[11–13]andthephosphatecarrier[14,15].4021Mercur

8、ybringsaboutacuterenalfailurethroughitsinteractionInhibitionofporeopeningcanbeachievedbyadifferentsort4

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