资源描述：
《On Being a Scientist-Reponsible Conduct in Research》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、OnBeingaScientist
2、ReponsibleConductinResearchCommitteeonScience,Engineering,andPublicPolicyNationalAcademyofSciencesNationalAcademyofEngineeringInstititueofMedicineNationalAcademyPressWashington,D.C.1995Edited/OwnedbyDDSTEED{ii{PREFACEPrefaceThescienti cresearchenterprise,likeother
3、humanactivities,isbuiltonafoundationoftrust.Scientiststrustthattheresultsreportedbyothersarevalid.Societytruststhattheresultsofresearchre
ectanhonestattemptbyscientiststodescribetheworldaccuratelyandwithoutbias.Theleveloftrustthathascharacterizedscienceanditsrelationshipwithsociety
4、hascontributedtoaperiodofunparalleledscienti cproductivity.Butthistrustwillendureonlyifthescienti ccommunitydevotesitselftoexemplifyingandtransmittingthevaluesassociatedwithethicalscienti cconduct.Inthepast,youngscientistslearnedtheethicsofresearchlargelythroughinformalmeans
5、bywork
6、ingwithseniorscientistsandwatchinghowtheydealtwithethicalquestions.Thattraditionisstillvitallyimportant.Butsciencehasbecomesocomplexandsocloselyintertwinedwithsociety'sneedsthatamoreformalintroductiontoresearchethicsandtheresponsibilitiesthatthesecommitmentsimplyisalsoneeded
7、anintr
8、oductionthatcansupplementtheinformallessonsprovidedbyresearchsupervisorsandmentors.TheoriginalOnBeingaScientist,"publishedbytheNationalAcademyofSciencesin1989,wasdesignedtomeetthatneed.Writtenforbeginningresearchers,itsoughttodescribetheethicalfoundationsofscienti cpracticesandsom
9、eofthepersonalandprofessionalissuesthatresearchersen-counterintheirwork.Itwasmeanttoapplytoallformsofresearch
10、whetherinacademic,industrial,orgovernmentalsettings
11、andtoallscienti cdisciplines.Over200,000copiesofthebookletweredistributedtograduateandundergraduatesciencestudents.Itcon
12、tinuestobeusedtodayincourses,seminars,andinformaldiscussions.MuchhashappenedinthesixyearssinceOnBeingaScientist" rstappeared.Researchinstitutionsandfederalagencieshavedevelopedimportantnewpoliciesfordealingwithbehaviorsthatviolatetheethicalstandardsofscience.Adistinguishedpanelcon
13、venedbytheNationalAcademie
