资源描述：
《Arizona VS United States.》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、(SlipOpinion)OCTOBERTERM,20111SyllabusNOTE:Whereitisfeasible,asyllabus(headnote)willbereleased,asisbeingdoneinconnectionwiththiscase,atthetimetheopinionisissued.ThesyllabusconstitutesnopartoftheopinionoftheCourtbuthasbeenpreparedbytheReporterofDecisionsfortheconve
2、nienceofthereader.SeeUnitedStatesv.DetroitTimber&LumberCo.,200U.S.321,337.SUPREMECOURTOFTHEUNITEDSTATESSyllabusARIZONAETAL.v.UNITEDSTATESCERTIORARITOTHEUNITEDSTATESCOURTOFAPPEALSFORTHENINTHCIRCUITNo.11–182.ArguedApril25,2012—DecidedJune25,2012AnArizonastatuteknown
3、asS.B.1070wasenactedin2010toaddresspressingissuesrelatedtothelargenumberofunlawfulaliensintheState.TheUnitedStatessoughttoenjointhelawaspreempted.TheDistrictCourtissuedapreliminaryinjunctionpreventingfourofitsprovisionsfromtakingeffect.Section3makesfailuretocomply
4、withfederalalien-registrationrequirementsastatemisdemeanor;§5(C)makesitamisdemeanorforanunauthorizedalientoseekorengageinworkintheState;§6authorizesstateandlocalofficerstoarrestwithoutawarrantaperson“theofficerhasprobablecausetobelieve...hascommittedanypublicoffen
5、sethatmakesthepersonremova-blefromtheUnitedStates”;and§2(B)requiresofficersconductingastop,detention,orarresttomakeefforts,insomecircumstances,toverifytheperson’simmigrationstatuswiththeFederalGovernment.TheNinthCircuitaffirmed,agreeingthattheUnitedStateshades-tab
6、lishedalikelihoodofsuccessonitspreemptionclaims.Held:1.TheFederalGovernment’sbroad,undoubtedpoweroverimmi-grationandalienstatusrests,inpart,onitsconstitutionalpowerto“establishanuniformRuleofNaturalization,”Art.I,§8,cl.4,andonitsinherentsovereignpowertocontrolandc
7、onductforeignrelations,seeTollv.Moreno,458U.S.1,10.Federalgovernanceisextensiveandcomplex.Amongotherthings,federallawspecifiescategoriesofalienswhoareineligibletobeadmittedtotheUnitedStates,8U.S.C.§1182;requiresalienstoregisterwiththeFederalGovern-mentandtocarrypr
8、oofofstatus,§§1304(e),1306(a);imposessanc-tionsonemployerswhohireunauthorizedworkers,§1324a;andspec-ifieswhichaliensmayberemovedandtheproceduresfordoing
