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1、Mining,Society,andaSustainableWorldJeremyP.RichardsEditorMining,Society,andaSustainableWorld123EditorDr.JeremyP.RichardsUniversityofAlbertaDept.Earth&AtmosphericSciences1-26EarthSciencesBldg.Edmonton,AB,T6G2E3Canadajeremy.richards@ualberta.caISBN978-3-64
2、2-01102-3e-ISBN978-3-642-01103-0DOI10.1007/978-3-642-01103-0SpringerHeidelbergDordrechtLondonNewYorkLibraryofCongressControlNumber:2009932256©Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2009Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthem
3、aterialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.DuplicationofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGerma
4、nCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.ViolationsareliabletoprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw.Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply
5、,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.Coverillustration:Coverphotographs(clockwisefromtop):1.ArtisanalminersworkingintailingspondofAngloGoldAshanti’sObuasiMine,
6、Obuasi,Ghana(photocredit:K.Slack,2005).2.Openpitcopperminingoperation,Zaldívar,Chile(photocredit:J.P.Richards,1995).3.ArtisanalminerspanningfordiamondsDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(photocredit:M.Mazalto,2008).4.InternationalSpaceStationphotographoftheBing
7、hamCanyoncoppermine,Utah(PublicdomainimagefromNASAEarthObservatory:2007).Coverdesign:Bauer,ThomasPrintedonacid-freepaperSpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com)Foreword“Isitonaman’sback,chokinghimandmakinghimcarryme,andyetassuremys
8、elfandothersthatIamverysorryforhimandwishtoeasehislotbyallpossiblemeans–exceptbygettingoffhisback.”LeoTolstoy-WritingsonCivilDisobedi-enceandNon-Violence(1886).Intoday’sworldwheresustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalsec