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1、J.Am.Ceram.Soc.,89[6]1861–1869(2006)DOI:10.1111/j.1551-2916.2006.00989.xr2006TheAmericanCeramicSocietyJournalElectrospinning:ASimpleandVersatileTechniqueforProducingCeramicNanofibersandNanotubeszwDanLi,JesseT.McCann,andYounanXiaDepartmentofChemistry,UniversityofWashington,Seattle
2、,Washington98195-1700zManuelMarquezINESTGroup,ResearchCenter,PhilipMorrisUSAInc.,Richmond,Virginia23234Electrospinningisaremarkablysimplemethodforgeneratingniqueiscapableofspinningfiberswithdiametersdowntonanofibersofpolymers.Whencombinedwithconventionalsol–tensofnanometers.Onaccou
3、ntofthisuniquefeatureaswellgelprocessing,itprovidesaversatiletechniqueforproducingasthesimplicityandversatilityofthistechnique,electrospinningceramicnanofiberswitheitherasolid,porous,orhollowstruc-hasgainedconsiderableattentioninthepastseveralyears.Ature.Thisarticlepresentsabriefo
4、verviewofrecentprogressinlargenumberofnanofibersconsistingofdifferentmaterialshavepreparationofceramicnanofibersbyelectrospinning,withafo-beensuccessfullyfabricatedusingthistechniquebymanyre-cusonanintroductiontoexperimentalproceduresandanalysissearchgroups.Theresearchactivitiesand
5、trendsinthisfield6–10ofseveraltechnicalissuesthatarevitalforasuccessfulelect-haverecentlybeensummarizedinseveralreviewarticles.rospinningexperiment.WealsohighlighttheuniquecapabilitiesElectrospinningwasoriginallyinvented70yearsagoandhas6–10ofthistechniqueinprocessingceramicmateria
6、lsintonanostruc-beenusedprimarilyforproducingultrathinpolymerfibers.tures,andillustratesomepotentialapplicationsofthesenano-Recenteffortsbyseveralresearchgroupshavemadeitpossiblestructures.togenerateceramicnanofibersandnanotubesdirectlyusingthistechnique.Thisarticlepresentsabriefov
7、erviewofrecentprogressinthisresearcharea,withafocusontheworkcarriedI.Introductionoutinourgroup.Afterbrieflyintroducingthebasicsetupandprinciplesofelectrospinning,thisarticlewillconcentrateonthePROCESSINGofceramicmaterialswitheffectivecontrolatthegeneralexperimentalproceduresforel
8、ectrospinningceramicnanometerscalehasbee
