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1、journalofwtechndogyJournalofBiotechnology39(1995)59-65Simplefed-batchtechniqueforhighcelldensitycultivationofEscherichiacoliD.J.Korz,U.Rinas,K.Hellmuth,E.A.Sanders,W.-D.Deckwer*GBFNationalResearchCenterforBiotechnology,BiochemicalEngineeringDivision,Masch
2、eroderWegI,38124Braunschweig,GermanyReceived31August1994;accepted4November1994AbstractAsimplefed-batchprocessforhighcelldensitycultivationofEscherichiacoliTGlwasdeveloped.Apre-determinedfeedingstrategywaschosentomaintaincarbon-limitedgrowthusingadefinedme
3、dium.Feedingwascarriedouttoincreasethecellmassconcentrationexponentiallyinthebioreactorcontrollingbiomassaccumulationatgrowthrateswhichdonotcausetheformationofaceticacid(II
4、coseorglycerolascarbonsource,respectively.Keywords:Escherichiacoli;Fed-batch;Cultivation,highcelldensity1.Introductiontohighcelldensitiesinfed-batchcultureshavebeenreviewedrecently(Riesenberg,1991;YeeEscherichiacoliisstillthemostimportanthostandBlanch,199
5、2).Thehighestcellconcentra-organismforrecombinantproteinproduction.Totionsofnon-recombinantE.colireportedinthemaximizethevolumetricproductivitiesofbacte-literaturewereobtainedbyfeedingsolidglucoserialculturesitisimportanttogrowE.colitohighviaaspecialappar
6、atusintoapressurizedbioreac-cellconcentrations.Preventingtheaccumulationtor(134g1-lDCW;Matsuietal.,1989)orbyoftoxiclevelsofaceticacidisthemaintasktoremovinginhibitorysubstancesbydialysis(174gachievehighcellconcentrationsinthebioreactor.1-lDCW;MSletal.,199
7、3).Usingfeed-backGrowth-inhibitingacidicby-productsofincom-controlstrategiesforglucosefeedingtomaintainpletesubstrateoxidationsuchasaceticacidarethedissolvedoxygeninacertainrange(CutayarproducedinresponsetooxygenlimitationorandPoillon,1989;Morietal.,1979)
8、andtokeepexcesscarbon.DifferentstrategiestogrowE.colithespecificgrowthrateapproximatelyconstant(Riesenbergetal.,1991)celldensitiesof110-125g1-lDCWhavebeenobtained.Allthesestrategiesrequireconsiderableexper-lCorrespo