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1、JournalofContemporaryChina(2001),10(26),33–39TheRiseofChinainChineseEyesYANXUETONG*TheriseofChinawillcreateahugemarketthatwilleventuallymakesubstantialcontributionstoscienticprogress.TheriseofChinawillbenettheChineseaswellastherestoftheworld.Economicglobalizationmakesitimpossible
2、foranycountrytokeepitsscienticandtechnologicalachievementsfrombenetingothers.Everyrichcountryinevitablyinvestslargelyabroadandimportsmanyproductsfromothers.Duringtheprocessofeconomicglobalization,theriseofChinawillinevitablystimulateworldeconomicgrowthbymoreinventions,investment,
3、andimportation.ItisnaturalthattherewillbedifferentviewsabouttheriseofChina.Despitethis,everyoneagreesthatChinawillincreasinglyplayanimportantroleinglobalaffairsasChina’smodernizationhasamajorimpactontheworld.NotlongafterthecollapseoftheSovietUnion,theriseofChinaattractedinternati
4、onalattention.AftertheColdWar,itwastheforeignmedia,whichrstlabeledChinaas‘apotentialsuperpower’.ChineseleadersandcitizensgraduallydevelopedthebeliefthatChinawouldindeedbecomeasuperpowerinthevisiblefuture.ThisarticleillustrateshowtheChineseseetheriseoftheirnation.BeliefTheriseofCh
5、inaisgrantedbynature.TheChineseareveryproudoftheirearlyachievementsinthehumanhistoryofcivilization.Inthelast2,000yearsChinahasenjoyedsuperpowerstatusseveraltimes,suchasduringtheHanDynasty,theTangDynasty,andtheearlyQingDynasty.Evenasrecentlyasthe1820,just20years1beforetheOpiumWar,
6、China’sGDPaccountedfor30%oftheworldGDP.ThisDownloadedby[UniversityofWarwick]at19:3905November2015historyofsuperpowerstatusmakestheChinesepeopleveryproudoftheircountryontheonehand,andontheotherhandverysadaboutChina’scurrentinternationalstatus.TheybelieveChina’sdeclineisahistorical
7、mistakewhichtheyshouldcorrect.*YanXuetongisProfessorandExecutiveDirector,InstituteofInternationalStudies,TsinghuaUniversity.Previously,hewasDirectoroftheCenterforForeignPolicyStudiesattheChinaInstituteofContemporaryInternationalRelations.HeistheauthorofChinaandAsia-PacificSecurit
8、y(1999),InternationalEnvironmentforChina