THE TWENTIETH CENTURY TROMBONE, EXPANSION OF TECHNIQUE

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1、THETWENTIETHCENTURYTROMBONE:EXPANSIONOFTECHNIQUEKerryJaneBaldwinAthesissubmittedinfulfilmentoftherequirementsoftheManchesterMetropolitanUniversityforthedegreeofMastersbyResearchDepartmentofContemporaryArtsManchesterMetropolitanUniversity(MMUCheshire)2013TheTwent

2、iethCenturyTrombone:ExpansionofTechniqueContentsAbstract1.Introduction12.InstrumentalDevelopments2a.TheEarlyTrombone2b.TheModernTrombone3c.TheValve53.EarlyTwentiethCenturyDevelopments9a.TechnicalVirtuosity9b.Performer:ArthurPryor10c.JazzInfluences17d.Technique:A

3、rticulationTrends19e.Technique:SingingStyleLegato20f.Performer:TommyDorsey21g.Technique:FilteringDevices(Mutes)294.LaterTwentiethCenturyDevelopments34a.TheatricalTechniques35b.Technique:TromboneandVoice38c.Composer:LucianoBerioandSequenzaV42d.Technique:Micro-ton

4、es48e.Technique:TromboneandElectronics49f.Performer:ChristianLindberg52g.Composer:JanSandstrom535.ThroughtotheTwenty-FirstCentury606.Appendices627.References64TheTwentieth-CenturyTrombone:ExpansionofTechniqueAbstractThisworkisastudyoftrombonetechniquesandhowthey

5、havedevelopedoverthecourseofthetwentiethcentury.Thefocalpointofthestudyistheextensionandexpansionoftheavailableperformancevocabularyfortrombone,usingaseriesofcasestudies,scoresandexistingresearch.Theexpansionoftechniquescanbeparticularlyidentifiedbystudyingsomeo

6、fthemostprominentperformersandcomposersaswellasthechangingroleofthetromboneinthecontextofensembleperformanceandsomeofthemostprominentworksthatchangedtheroleofthetromboneforitsfutureusethroughtothetwentyfirstcentury.Includedinthisstudyisanoverviewofthechangeofthe

7、tromboneduetotheimprovementofmanufactureandadditionofthelargerboreandthumbvalveandhowthesedevelopmentsaffectedtechnique.TheworkofperformersandcomposersArthurPryor,TommyDorsey,LucianoBerio,ChristianLindbergandJanSandstromislookedatinmoredetailtoestablishtheirrole

8、inthedevelopmentoftrombonetechniques.Importantdevelopmentsintechniqueinthisstudyincludetheuseofvoice,mutes,theatricals,electronics,microtonesandearlytwentiethcenturyd