Experimental Study of Evaporation in the Contact Line Region of a Thin Film of Hexane

Experimental Study of Evaporation in the Contact Line Region of a Thin Film of Hexane

ID:40358604

大小:1.63 MB

页数:8页

时间:2019-07-31

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1、ExperimentalStudyofEvaporationP.C.Wayner,Jr.intheContactLineRegionofaC.Y.Tung1ThinFilmofHexaneM.TirumalaThetransportprocessesinthecontactlineregion(junctionofevaporatingthinliquidfilm,vapor,andsubstrate)ofstationarysteady-stateevaporatingthinfilmsJ.H.Yang2ofhe

2、xanewithvariousbulkcompositionswerestudiedexperimentally.Thesub•stratetemperaturedistributionandliquidfilmthicknessprofileweremeasured,DepartmentofChemicalEngineeringanalyzed,andcomparedwithpreviousresultsonothersystems.TheresultsandEnvironmentalEngineering,de

3、monstratethatsmallchangesinthebulkcompositionsignificantlyaltertheRensselaerPolytechnicInstitute,characteristicsofthetransportprocessesinthecontactlineregion.ThecurvatureTroy,N.Y.12181gradientattheliquid-vaporinterfaceisastrongfunctionofevaporationrateandcompo

4、sition.Concentrationandtemperaturegradientsgiveinterfacialshearstressesandflowpatternsthatenhancecontactlinestability.1IntroductionInarecentsetofpublications,theuseofascanningevaporatingethanolmeniscusthathadafiniteapparentanglemicrophotometertodeterminethehea

5、ttransfercharac•werepresentedin[3,5].Inthiscase,theanalysesindicatedteristicsofastationaryevaporatingfilminthefilmthicknessthatthemaximumcurvaturewaslocatedatthecontactlinerange5<10"5mwasdescribed[1,2].Decaneandamixtureandthatfluidflowstowardsthecontactlineasa

6、resultofaof98percentdecaneplus2percenttetradecanebyweightwerecurvaturegradient.SystemIIrepresentsarelativelypurediscussed.Hereinexperimentalresultsobtainedusingevaporatingthinfilm,whichhasanapparentisothermalresearchgradehexane,technicalgradehexane,andamixture

7、contactangleequaltozero(spreadingsystem).Theorywouldof98percenthexaneplus2percentoctanearepresentedandindicatethatthemaximumcurvatureshouldoccuratafilmcomparedwithourpreviousresults.Theexperimentalresultsthicknessoftheorderof10~7—10-8m,theregionwheredemonstrat

8、ethatsignificantdifferencesinthetransportcapillarityanddisjoiningpressureareapproximatelyequal.characteristicsresultfromsmallchangesinthebulkcom•However,theexperimentalresultsindic

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