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1、CommunicationAmongstAutomata(1962)HeinzvonFoersterBCLFiche#90,#22–29Forthoseofuswhoareactivelyengagedinresearchif—forsomereasonoranother—weareinprincipleconcernedwithsystemsofhighcomplexityandwhounabletorevealthathiddenmechanism.Underthesecir-thinkabouttheirimplementationandtheirfutureappli-cumsta
2、ncesweareforcedtodropthe“asif”intheabovecation,itisquiteobviousthattodayweareinthemidstdefinitionandwehaveatruly“free”systembeforeusofanerawhichprovidestheidealconditionsforthewhichactsonits“ownwill.”Itmay,perhaps,amuseyoufastevolutionoftheautomatonwithmind-likebehavior.tonotethatAristotleusedthete
3、rm“automaton”intheThus,Iappreciateverymuchtheoccasiontobepermit-lattersense.2Ipresumethatabadtranslationintheearlytedtogiveyou,thepsychiatrist,ashortreportaboutthesenineteenthcenturyofthefamouspassagein“DeMotu”developments,because—Ibelieve—innottoodistantashifteditsmeaningtoitsweakerusageoftoday.f
4、utureitwillbethepsychiatristswhowillbeconfrontedAtthispointyoumayrightlyaskhowsuchsystemswithproblemsarisingfromtheinteractionofmanwithcaneverbebuilt.Unfortunately,atightproofofmyas-hisnewbaby,the“intelligent”automaton.sertionofthefeasibilityofsuchsystemswouldtakeupFurthermore,Ihopethatthediscussi
5、onofthesenewaone-semesterseminar,thus,Ihopeyouwillbelievememachinesandtheirpotentialitieswillgivemeanappro-ifIcanassureyouthatsuchsystemscanbebuilt,iftheypriatevehicletopresentsomeofthefundamentalcon-aremadeupofelementarycomponentswhichfulfilltheceptsinaninteractionprocesscommonlyreferredtoasfollow
6、ingfourconditions:3“communication”conceptswhich,Ibelieve,willholdforanycommunicationprocess,whetherittakesplace1.Theelementarycomponentmustbeenergeticallybetweenmachines,beastsandman,orbetweenalltheirautonomous.Thatis,itshouldnotreceiveitsen-possiblecombinations.ergyviatheinformationchannelsfromot
7、hersuchMyfirsttaskinthispresentationisarehabilitationunits,butshouldbeabletoextractenergyfromitsoftheterm“automaton.”Unfortunately,informaldis-environment.cussion,butalsoinrecentliterature,journalarticlesand2.Ther
