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1、KarthikRamaniSchoolofMechanicalEngineering,SchoolofElectricalandComputerEngineering,andDivisionofEnvironmentalandEcologicalEngineering,PurdueUniversity,WestLafayette,IN47907-2035e-mail:ramani@purdue.eduDevarajanRamanujanWilliamZ.BernsteinIntegratedSust
2、ainableLifeCycleSchoolofMechanicalEngineering,PurdueUniversity,Design:AReviewWestLafayette,IN47907-2035FuZhaoProductdesignisoneofthemostimportantsectorsinfluencingglobalsustainability,asSchoolofMechanicalEngineering,almostalltheproductsconsumedbypeoplea
3、reoutputsoftheproductdevelopmentandDivisionofEnvironmentalandEcologicalprocess.Inparticular,earlydesigndecisionscanhaveaverysignificantimpactonEngineering,sustainability.ThesedecisionsnotonlyrelatetomaterialandmanufacturingchoicesbutPurdueUniversity,hav
4、eafar-reachingeffectontheproduct’sentirelifecycle,includingtransportation,WestLafayette,IN47907-2035distribution,andend-of-lifelogistics.However,keychallengeshavetobeovercometoenableeco-designmethodstobeapplicableinearlydesignstages.LackofinformationJo
5、hnSutherlandmodels,semanticinteroperability,methodstoinfluenceeco-designthinkinginearlyDivisionofEnvironmentalandEcologicalstages,measurementscienceanduncertaintymodelsineco-decisions,andabilitytoEngineering,balancebusinessdecisionsandeco-designmethodol
6、ogyareseriousimpedimentstore-PurdueUniversity,alizingsustainableproductsandservices.Therefore,integratingdownstreamlifecycleWestLafayette,IN47907-2035dataintoeco-designtoolsisessentialtoachievingtruesustainableproductdevelopment.Ourreviewgivesanovervie
7、wofrelatedresearchandpositionsearlyeco-designtoolsCarolHandwerkeranddecisionsupportasakeystrategyforthefuture.BymergingsustainablethinkingSchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,intotraditionaldesignmethods,thisreviewprovidesaframeworkforongoingresearch
8、,PurdueUniversity,aswellasencouragesresearchcollaborationsamongthevariouscommunitiesinterestedWestLafayette,IN47907-2035insustainableproductrealization.DOI:10.1115/1.4002308Jun-KiChoiKeywords:sustainabledesign,eco-design,productdesign
