英语语音音素

《英语语音音素》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、英语语音音素英语共有44个音素，其中元音20个，辅音24个。英语辅音和元音在语言中的作用相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫做音标，音标放在两条斜线（//）内，以免和字母混淆。注：为了方便学习，我们把四个辅音连缀（/ts//dz//tr//dr/ ）也放在其中。1、元音单元音：/i://i//e//æ//ɜ://ə//ɑ://ʌ//ɔ://ɒ//U:/  /ʊ/  双元音：/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/2、辅音清辅音：/p// t// k//f//θ//s//ʃ//tʃ//tr//ts// h/浊辅音：/b//d//g//v//ð

2、//z//ʒ//dʒ//dr//dz// r/鼻音： /m//n//ŋ/      半元音： / j// w/ 边音 ：/ ǀ/ 2、拼读/i:/hegreenteaeatbeef/i/fishmilkfilmbigwith/e/eggpenbreadbeddesk/æ/applecatstampbaghappy/ɜ:/birdworldnurseshirtpurple/ə/doctorcomputertomatohellosalad/ɑ:/glasscarstarcardparty/ʌ/monkeygunbutcupuncle/ɔ:/balldoorhorsesmallc

3、all/ɒ/doghotwashboxdollar/U:/rulerbluebootfoodschool /ʊ/bookpullpushlookgood/eɪ/namegametakelatetable/aɪ/likeninenicetimeprice/ɔɪ/boytoy/əʊ/nosofaphotothoseold/aʊ/hownowbrownfoundabout/ɪə/nearheardearclearear/eə/bearpearwearcarechair/ʊə/poorour/p/mappenpartycuppicture/b/batballBobbluebook/

4、 t/tableheartlittlesettape/d/beddaddeskdateread/ k/keymusicclockbookweek/g/tigerdoggirlgetgobig/f/telephonefatlaughfatherfun/v/volleyballriverfiveveryhave/θ/tooththreebirthdaythankthing/ð/thatthisthanbrother/s/pencilsitdancecityprice/z/rosezoomuseumhisalways/ʃ/shipbrushshoeshefinish/ʒ/plea

5、suretreasuregarage/tʃ/chickenwatchChinateachMarch/dʒ/jeepbridgeengineerorangegeography/tr/traintreetriptrousersstrawberry/dr/drawdriverdragondrumchildren/ts/shirtsratsbanebatshatshabits/dz/handsbirdscardssoundsbeds/ h/henhomeheadhiswhose/ r/radioredwritewrong/m/combmoonmapmathgame/n/knifen

6、inesnakeneed/ŋ/tankkingringlongmorning/ ǀ/ lionlikelittlelookJuly/ w/ windowworkerwhitewhatwhen/ j/yellowyesterdayyouryes