中医基础理论七情

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1、七情TheSevenEmotions学习内容:TheContent七情的基本概念(TheImplicationoftheSevenEmotions)七情与脏腑气血的关系(TheRelationshipbetweenSevenEmotionsandtheVisceraQiandBlood)七情致病的特点(PathogenicCharacteristicofSevenEmotions)一.七情的基本概念(TheImplicationoftheSevenEmotions)“七情”即喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊七种情志变化。(

2、Thesevenemotionsrefertojoy,anger,anxiety,thinking,sorrow,fearandfright.)二.七情与脏腑气血的关系：(TherelationshipbetweenSevenEmotionsandtheVisceraQiandBlood)“人有五脏化五气，以生喜、怒、悲、忧、恐。”----《素问·阴阳应象大论》(theSuWenstates:“Manhasfiveviscerawhichmaybringonfivemoodstoproducejoy，anger，so

3、rrow,anxietyandfear.”)五脏主五志(TheFiveVisceraGoverningtheFiveEmotions)心主喜(TheHeartGovernsJoy)肝主怒(TheLiverGovernsAnger)脾主思(TheSpleenGovernsThinking)肺主悲(TheLungGovernsSorrow)肾主恐(TheKidneyGovernsFear)脏腑七情VisceraSevenEmotions引起bringto损伤impair脏腑气血与七情之间的相互作用(Interaction

4、betweenVisceraQiandBloodandtheSevenEmotions)三.七情致病的特点(ThePathogenicCharacteristicofSevenEmotions)1.七情皆从心而发2.直接伤及内脏3.影响脏腑气机4.多发为情志病5.影响病势变化1.七情皆从心而发(AlltheEmotionalResponsesOriginatingfromtheHeart)心主神志，为五脏六腑之大主。(Theheartcontrolsmentalactivities,andisthearch-gove

5、rnorofthefiveZangorgansandsixFuorgans.)2.直接伤及内脏(DirectlyImpairingtheInternalOrgan)恐伤肾(FearImpairstheKidney)喜伤心(JoyImpairstheHeart)怒伤肝(AngerImpairstheLiver)思伤脾(ThinkingImpairstheSpleen)忧伤肺(AnxietyImpairstheLung)3.影响脏腑气机(AffectingtheFunctionalActivitiesoftheVisce

6、ralQi)怒则气上(AngerDrivesQitoFlowUpward)悲则气消(SorrowconsumesQi)惊则气乱(FrightDisordersQi)喜则气缓(JoyMakesQiSluggish)恐则气下(FearDrivesQitoFlowDownward)思则气结(ThinkingStagnatesQi)4.多发为情志病(OftenCausingEmotionalDiseases)症状以情志异常的表现为主，如郁病、脏燥、失眠、惊悸、癫狂等。(Thediseasescausedbythesevene

7、motionsareusuallymarkedbyabnormalemotionsymptomssuchasmelancholia,hysteria,insomnia,frightpalpitationsandmania.)5.影响病势变化(AffectingtheStateofIllness)在许多疾病的过程中，病情常因较剧烈的情绪波动而恶化。(Inthecourseofmanydiseases,thestateofillnessoftendeterioratesastheresultofseverfluctuat

8、ionofthepatients’moodsofemotions.)谢谢！ThankYou!