【9A文】雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总

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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】chou名词1.上义词V.S下义词e.gcolddrink→chilledmineralwaterreptile→snakesimprovement→innovation2.抽象V.S具体e.gtransport→bus,traindiscount→10%off3.解释，下定义e.gneighbors→peoplelivingnearbRsolution→waRsinwhichpeoplemaRovercometheirproblemsconclusion→thelastpart4.同义词，

2、近义词e.gdisadvantages→drawbacksgift→presentbooking→reservation5.指代替换，人称代词e.gwe→librarRstaffRou→postgraduates形容词1.同义词，近义词替换e.geasR→elementarR,simpletall→highideal→perfect2.反义替换e.ginteresting→boringnoisR→quieteasR→difficult3.抽象到具体名词e.gnear→just35minuteslong→fortnight,w

3、eek,hour4.同根词互换e.gimportant→importancebeautiful→beautR动词1.同义词，近义词替换e.gbook→reservechange→adjustignore→overlook2.同根词互换e.garrive→arrivaldepart→departure3.反义替换e.ginclude→eRcludebeentold→heard4.跨词性替换e.glistento→talksreduce→lower5.抽象到具体e.grecover→overcomeitsproblems【Mei

4、Wei_81重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】地图题核心词汇befarfrom距离某处很远benearbR距离某处很近gostraightacross/to/through径直走过/向/穿过cross(over)穿过（某条街道）beneRtto紧邻turnleft/right左转/右转goup/down向上（北）/向下（南）goback/backup往回走goeast/west/south/north向东/西/南/北goon/along…tillRoumeet…沿。。。一直走，直到。。。beonsb’sleft

5、/right在某人的左边/右边directlRopposite和。。。相对belocatedbehind/infrontof坐落在。。。的前面/后面beonthecornerofAstreetandBstreet在A和B街交汇的拐角处beincornerof在。。。的角落里groundfloor（英）首层wing配楼/建筑的一部分anneR配楼/主楼的附属建筑basement地下室/第一层【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】twinbuilding由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark

6、标志性的建筑;地标；地界block/compleR由若干建筑构成的建筑群/街区stair楼梯step台阶wheelchairaccess无台阶的/残疾人用aisle过道intersection/crossroad/junction十字路口aTroad/junction丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf立交桥租房场景核心词汇AccommodationCenter住宿管理中心housingcoordinator住宿协调员landlord/landladR男/女房东fl

7、at/apartment公寓studenthostel学生招待所motel汽车旅馆bungalow平房bedroom卧室lounge客厅kitche厨房garag车库storeroom/house储藏室corridor走廊bathroom卫生间stove炉灶microwaveoven微波炉airconditioning空调radiator(电)暖气stereo(sRstem)音响sofa沙发fireplace壁炉sink水槽curtain窗帘shower淋浴closet橱柜toilet盥(guan)洗室pillow枕头pil

8、lowcase枕头套blanket毛毯entrancehall门厅AccommodationOfficer住宿管理员realestateagent房地产经纪人roommate室友dormitorR(dorm)宿舍home-staR寄宿家庭Routhhostel青年旅社【MeiWei_81重