雅思听力技巧同义替换最详细.pdf

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1、听力的8大核心替换1）.词性的替换a)名词和动词的替换e.g.Accordingtotheaccommodationrules,_________can’tbechanged.　　原文:Youmustrememberthatnochangescanbemadetothemealtime.b)名词和形容词的替换e.g._________isanecessity.　　原文:It’snecessarytoprotecttheenvironment.譬如assess--------assessmentdevelopment-------developEur

2、ope-------European如《剑7》Test2Section3中的Question25题目25、AccordingtoDr.Merry,AntarcticaisverycoldbecauseAoftheshapeofthecontinentBitissurroundedbyafrozenseaCitisanextremelydrycontinentAoftheshapeofthecontinent原文Antarcticaisalandmassshapedlikeadome,withtheresultthatthewindsblowdown

3、theslopesatspeedsofupto150kmanhourandthat’swhatmakesitsocold.photocopier-photocopy题干：Need____tousephotocopierTranscripts:…havephotocopyingfacilities…2).同义词和词组的替换e.g.Thepressureonthecoastalzoneresultedfrom________.原文:Thepopulationshiftcontributedalottothepressureonthecoastalzone.

4、同义/近义词的同义替换cost-------pricesign------indicationpartner----spouseagoodplace---anaturalplaceagoodproject---apopularprojectsatisfy----meet/caterfor同义/近义词的同义替换Problem:drawback/weakness/flaw/weakpoint/shortcoming/negative/limitation/disadvantage同义近义词组例证词：forexample/forinstance/ta

5、ke…asanexample/suchas/like同义近义词组inorderto/aimatatpresent/currently/atthemoment/now/availableatthetime/inthepastattimes/sometimes/onceinawhile/fromtimetotime3肯定否定的同义替换题干：lackofgood____Transcripts:poortraining题目：OnTraveliteholidays,peopleholidayingalonepay___A.thesameasothercl

6、ientsB.onlyalittlemorethanotherclientsC.extraonlyiftheystayinalargeroomTranscripts:WeguaranteethatnosingleclientwillpaymoreAthesameasotherclients4逻辑同义替换（改写解释说明）Transcripts:Rexfordisjust35minutesfromLondonAirport.题目：C.nearLondonAirport逻辑同义替换（因果逻辑）Result→→→Reason:由于，因为because(of),due

7、to,asaresultof,resultfrom,onaccountof,owingto,beattributedto逻辑同义替换因果逻辑Reason→→→Result:导致，引起，为了，造成…cause,leadto,resultin,reasonfor,bringto/about,giverisetoaimat,inorderto,withtheaimof5.主动被动的同义替换题干：Talkby_____Transcripts:thentheDirectorofStudieswilltalktoyou…　如《剑4》Test1Section2中的

8、Question12Themetalindustry