经典——研究方法——How to do good research

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1、HowtoconducthighqualityresearchandwritegoodpapersHaixunWangMicrosoftResearchAsiaWhatisresearch?1.Solveaproblemusingexistingmethods.WriteaREADME.txt.(lowinnovation,littleimpact)2.Improveexistingsolutionstoanexistingproblem.Writeatechreport.(lowinnovation,littleimpact)3.Createanewsol

2、utiontoanexistingproblem.Writeapaper.(highinnovation,lowimpact)4.Identifyanewproblem.Generalizethesolution.Writeapaper.(highinnovation,highimpact)2ResearchandEngineering•NewSolutionsUsefulSolutions3Howinnovativeareyou?4•ItisacruelthatthechildrenwhodiedduringtheearthquakeinDujiangy

3、an(都江堰),China,knewalltoowellthattheircountryonceledtheworldintheknowledgeoftheplanet’sseismicity.•Why,iftheChinesehadcometoknowsomuchaboutearthquakessoearlyonintheirimmenselylonghistory,weretheyneverabletominimizetheeffectsoftheworld’scontortions—toatleastthedegreethatAmericahas?•W

4、hydidtheyleavetheWesttobecomeleadersinthefield,andleavethemselvestobecomemired,timeandagain,inthekindoftragiceventsthatwearewitnessingthisweek?5•InalmosteveryareaoftechnologytheChinesewereoncesupreme,withoutcompetition.Andyet,inthe16thcenturyChina’sinnovativeenergiesinexplicablywit

5、heredaway,andmodernsciencebecamethevirtualmonopolyoftheWest.•TherehadbeenanynumberofChineseEuclidsandArchimedesbuttherewasnevertobeaChineseNewtonorGalileo.•UntilthisweekDujiangyanwasaplaceofwhichChinacouldbeproud;todayitswreckagestandsasatragicmonumenttoaculturethatturneditsbackoni

6、tsremarkableandglitteringhistory(ofinnovation).6Howtotrainyourinnovation?7Read,Read,Read8MalcolmGladwellEditor,NewYorker9.‘",...啕知·NI~、allonal8e~l>cllerrrtIf.、，.，.，NATIQNALBESTSEL--‘......"'A~IhebliLPWhatIrvI晶，"""".,rø/"-..1"1DogSaw会OutliersCOLandmbt!rnt1ut!l/lm'"WELMalcolm(MALCOLM

7、TlIF~TORYO~~uccrvlMIllF-H"'·队…山胁MOCKGLADWELL，MALCOLM川N"咐"唱"'阳，嗣}'/，t'T,pprnxPO;lIf咽GLADWELL削.."叫...，-…If..tThtTlþþú.,Pørlll.""ßIINIt1010,000hoursofsuccessExcellencerequiresaminimumlevelofpractice.10,000hoursisthemagicnumber(3hoursperdayfor10years)11BythetimeBillGatesdroppedoutofHar

8、vard,hehadbeenprogrammingn