张丽娟定语从句

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1、专题复习定语从句讲解东夏初级中学张丽娟什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词______________________关系词___定语从句关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why关系代词：指物：thatwhich指人：who(主/宾格)thatwhom（宾格）指所属关系：whoseThisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadr

2、eamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue..关系词连接定语从句，并充当一定的成分which/that作主语.(不能省)（作主语）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecard（that/which）I’vejustreceived.(作宾语)which/that作宾语.(可以省)关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)who/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.Th

3、efilmstarisverypopularinChina.Thisisthefilmstarwho/thatisverypopularinChina.(作主语)/who/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）小结：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.who－指人，作主语，不能

4、省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.___________________

5、_________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?定语从句的几个注意点：：（记牢）只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种（见行知

6、天下第2期p16页）只能用which不用that,常见的情况有三种（见行知天下第2期p17页）whose作定语,表示所属关系。Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.Ilikethebook.Itscoverisblue.Ilikethebookwhosecoverisblue.Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.which关系副词：

7、when/where/whywhen作时间状语:Shewillneverforgettheday.Shewasmarriedonthatday.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.Itwastheyear.TheWorldWarIbrokeoutintheyear.Itwastheyearwhen(=inwhich)theWorldWarIbrokeout.When=介词+whichwhere作地点状语Iwanttoknowtheplace.Iwasbornthere.Iwantto