定语从句基础讲解

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1、名词n.代词pron.动词v.形容词adj.副词adv.单词分类（词性）句子成分（构成句子的各个部分）主要成分：主语和谓语次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、同位语、补足语主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！句子成分意义充当词类例句主语表示句子说的是什么人或什么事名，代，数，不定式，动名词，短语或句子（同主语）WestudyinYaosaiMiddleSchool.谓语说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样动词或动词词组Sheisdancing.宾语表示动作行为的对象名，代，数，不定

2、式，动名词，短语或句子（同主语）BothofuslikeEnglish.TheAttributiveClause定语从句TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.3.

3、Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.5.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.6.Thearmyorga

4、nizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.7.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.ThisnotewasleftbyJohn,whowashereamomentago.定义：修饰______________的句子叫定语从句。位置：放在被修饰的名词/代词的_________

5、其中的名词或代词叫_________其中who叫做__________分类：______________和_________________.名词或代词后面先行词关系词限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句标志：有没有逗号关系词关系代词：关系副词:who/whom(人）which（物）that/whose（人/物）where/when/whywho/which/where/when/why不是疑问词Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecan

6、fly.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachine关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:TheladyisLucy.Wesawheryesterday.herTheladywesawyesterdayisLucyWho/that关系代词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中

7、担当一个成分。Accordingtothepictures,finishthesentences.Theman_________________isLiuxiang.whoranfastestLiuxiangistheman________________.whoranfastest指人指物在从句中主语在从句中宾语在从句中定语who√√ranfastestLiuxiangistheman____________________________.whomwetalkedaboutjustnowWetal

8、kaboutJustnow指人指物在从句中（主语）在从句中(宾语)在从句中（定语）whom√√wearefondofJayChouisastar__________________.whomwearefondofastarwhom周杰伦Shaheno.1middleshoolisaschool__________________.whichdevelopsfast指人指物在从句中主语在从句中宾语在从句中定语which√√√aschooldevelopfa