定语从句(高二复习)

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1、定语从句AttributiveClausesThemanishandsome.HeiscalledJoong-kiSong.ThemanwhoiscalledJoong-kiSongishandsome.ThemanwhoiscalledJoong-kiSongishandsome.About“定语从句”修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。被修饰的成分叫先行词。删掉从句后剩下的部分为主句。经常翻译成“……的……”先行词定语从句部分先行词定语从句等同于adj.先行词－－可以不只是一个词一、单个名词Thewomanwholive

2、snextdoorisafamousdancer.二、短语Helikesclimbingmountains,whichisagoodexercise.三、一个分句Hesaidthathehadnotime,whichisn’ttrue.四、一个整句（先行词为一个句子时，从句谓语动词为第三人称单数）Mygirlfriendlikesdancingwithotherguys,whichreallydrivesmecrazy.1)TheboywhogavemeapicturewasLiLei.(主句)TheboywasLiLe

3、i.(还原从句)Theboygavemeapicture.2)TheglasseswhichisbluebelongstoLily.(主句)TheglassesbelongstoLily.(还原从句)Theglassesisblue.关系代词的选用主语(人)主语(物)thatthat在从句中充当的成分关系代词(人)关系代词（物）主语who/that(不可省略)which/that(不可省略)关系代词的选用3)Theboywhosebookisnewdidn’tstudy.(主句)Theboydidn’tstudy.(还原

4、从句)Theboy’sbookisnew.4)Ihatethecurtainwhosecolorlooksdusty.(主句)Ihatethecurtain.(还原从句)Thecurtain’scolorlooksdusty.定语(人)定语(物)在从句中充当的成分关系代词(人)关系代词（物）定语whose(不可省略)whose(不可省略)先行词人物作主语who/thatwhich/that作宾语who(m)/that作定语whose+名词作状语(不缺主宾)时间when地点wherereason后why=(forwhich

5、)关系代词/关系副词when,where,why=介词+whichThefactorywherehisfatherworksisthere(还原从句)2)Thefactorywhichwevisitedisthere.(还原从句)选择关系副词的巧妙方法Hisfatherworksinthefactory.Wevisitedthefactory.1）删掉关系词，看从句：句子完整的------作状语句子成分缺失的------作主语或宾语2）还原从句后：先行词代入要加介词的------作状语先行词代入无须介词的---作主语或宾

6、语当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的词语时,不一定填关系副词when,where,why,只有当这些词在定语从句中作状语时,才会用关系副词,否则要用关系代词which/that。特别提醒：①Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ifirstmetyou.②Iwillneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogetherinYangchun.when/onwhichthat/which∧（缺状语）(缺宾语)③Beijingistheplace________

7、________Ionceworked.④Beijingistheplace_______________Ioncevisited.where/inwhichthat/which⑤Thereason_____________hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.⑥Thereason____________hegaveyouwasreasonable.why/forwhichthat/which1.在限制性定语从句中which,who,whom都可用that代替。关系代词作宾语时可以省略。2.不能用tha

8、t的情况（双后不能用that）①在非限制性定语从句中（逗号后）②介词后考点警示：3.只能用that的情况（课本P96）3.只能用that的情况（课本P96）五字记忆法：代高序双特当先行词是整个主句或主句的一部分时,这类非限制性定语从句只能由which或as来引导。两者的区别在于：⑴which引导的定语从句只能位于主句