英美文学常识必备!!!

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1、英国文学(EnglishLiterature)450-1066OldEnglish(orAnglo-Saxon)Period古英语（或盎格鲁—撒克逊）时期1066-1500MiddleEnglishPeriod中古英语时期1500-1660TheRenaissance文艺复兴1516-15781)ThebeginningoftheRenaissance1578-16252)Thefloweringperiod1625-16603)TheepilogueoftheRenaissance1660-1785TheNeoclassicalPeriod新古典主义时期1785-1830TheRoman

2、ticPeriod浪漫主义时期1832-1901TheVictorianPeriod维多利亚时期1901-1914TheEdwardianPeriod爱德华时期1910-1936TheGeorgianPeriod乔治五世时期1914-TheModernPeriod现代时期1945-Postmodernism后现代主义一、OldandMedievalEnglishLiterature中古英语文学(8世纪-14世纪)1)TheOldEnglishPeriod/TheAnglo-SaxonPeriod古英语时期(449-1066)a.paganpoetry(异教诗歌):Beowulf《贝奥武甫》

3、-最早的诗歌；长诗(3000行)heroism&fatalism&Christianqualitiesthefolklegendsoftheprimitivenortherntribes;aheroicScandinavianepiclegend;善恶有报b.religiouspoetry:Caedmon(凯德蒙610-680):thefirstknownreligiouspoet;thefatherofEnglishsongCynewulf(基涅武甫9C):TheChristthc.8C,Anglo-Saxonprose:VenerableBede(673-735);AlfredtheG

4、reat(848-901)2)TheMedievalPeriod中世纪(1066-ca.1485/1500):a.Romance中世纪传奇故事(1200-1500):theMiddleAges;英雄诗歌无名诗人-SirGawainandtheGreenKnight《高文爵士与绿色骑士》:Celticlegend;verse-romance;2530linesth~14C,AgeofChaucer:*GeoffreyChaucer(乔叟1340-1400):文风：vividandexactlanguage,hispoetryisfullofvigorandswiftnessthefather

5、ofEnglishpoetry;thefatherofEnglishfiction;首创“双韵体”;首位用伦敦方言写作英国作家TheCanterburyTales:pilgrimsstories受Boccaccio(薄伽丘)-Decameron《十日谈》启发TheHouseofFame;TroilusandCriseyde;TheRomauntoftheRose《玫瑰罗曼史》(译作)*WilliamLangland(朗兰1332-1400)：TheVisionofPiersPlowman《农夫皮尔斯之幻象》:普通人眼中的社会抗议thb.15C,Englishballads:ThomasMa

6、lory(1395-1471):Morted’Arthur《亚瑟王之死》-圆桌骑士二、TheRenaissancePeriod英国文艺复兴(1500-1660):humanism十四行诗，文艺复兴，无韵诗，伊丽莎白戏剧1)诗歌HenryHoward(霍华德1516-1547)a.ThomasWyatt(怀亚特1503-1542):thefirsttointroducethesonnetintoEnglishliteratureb.SirPhilipSidney(雪尼爵士1554-1586)：代表了当时的理想-“thecompleteman”DefenseofPoetry《为诗辩护》Astr

7、ophelandStella;Arcadia《阿卡狄亚》:aproseromancefilledwithlyrics;aforerunnerofthemodernworldc.EdmundSpenser(斯宾塞1552-1599):thepoets’poet;non-dramaticpoetof伊丽莎白时代-longallegoricalromance文风：aperfectmelody,araresenseofbeaut