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1、编制人：审核人：时间：高考英语语法复习：定语从句概念：在复合句中，用来修饰某个名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫做定语从句。一、定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导：1、关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that,as2、关系副词：when,where,why二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。e.g.Iwastheonlypersoninourofficewhowasinvited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2
2、、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。e.g.Tom’sfather,whoisoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）三、关系代词的用法：1.who指人(引导限制性定语从句可做主语和宾语；引导非限制性定语从句只做主语)whom指人(作宾语)a.Theperson_______isstandingattheschoolgateismybestfriend
3、.b.Theperson_______theyaretalkingaboutismybestfriend.2.that指人、物(作主语、宾语、表语只能引导限制性定语从句)a.Theperson_______isstandingattheschoolgateismybestfriend.b.Theperson_______theyaretalkingaboutismybestfriend.c.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itwastenyearsago.d.Heisnot
4、theman______heusedtobe.3.which指物(作主语、宾语)Thebook________IamreadingiswrittenbyThomas.4.whose指人、物(作定语)1.Helivesinabighouse______windowfacesthesea.=Helivesinabighousethewindowofwhichfacesthesea.=Helivesinabighouseofwhichthewindowfacesthesea.2.MrSmith,________ho
5、usewasrobbed,reportedittothepolice.=MtSmith,thehouseofwhomwasrobbed,reportedittothepolice.7编制人：审核人：时间：=MtSmith,ofwhomthehousewasrobbed,reportedittothepolice.5.as指人、物(作主语、宾语、表语)①与thesame/such/so连用，引导限制性定语从句Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift.Hereissuchabigstonea
6、snoonecanlift.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.(同样的但不是同一支)ThisisthesamepenthatIlostyesterday.（是同一支）②引导非限制性定语从句,既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子as常用在以下结构中。(而which引导的非限制性定语从句放在主句之后或主句之中)as+主语+see/know/expect/imagine/supposeasisseen/known/expected/imagined/supposed/
7、announcedasoftenhappens/ashasbeensaidbefore/asisoftenthecaseAsisknowntoall,TaiwanispartofChina./AsEngelspointed,laborcreatedmanhimself./Hewentabroad,asweexpected.【即学即用】1.Theywouldn’tagreetosellthehousetousatthesameprice__theyhadpromised,___wasratherdisappoi
8、nting.Awhich;asBas;thatCas;whichDthat;thatB2.WheneverImether,________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhen注意事项：1.that与which的区别1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all,anything,nothing
