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1、一、只用that不用which主句已有疑问词who或which先行词既有人又有物时（先行=人+物）先行词为不定代词：thing系列(something,everything,anything,nothing),all,much,few,little,none先行词+形容词最高级/序数词先行词由以下修饰：The系列（thevery,theonly,thesame）,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,some（与3中all的区别）有两定从时，一用which，则另一用that先行前有such、thesame修饰，先行词和关系代词指同一物时（有例题
2、，such的意思不是“像…一样的”，与as用法做区别）Therebe结构，修饰主语的定从宜用that1、Whichofthecarsthatareinfrontofthehotelbelongstoyou?2、Hetalkedabouttheschoolsandteachersthathehadvisited.3、Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.Allthatyouneedis…4、ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI’veseen.5、ThistheveryroomthatIsleptintha
3、tevening.6、Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.7、Sheiswearingthesamedressthatsheworeyesterday.Tomissuchastrangeboy__as__noonecanunderstand.8、Thereisanotherreasonablealternative(选择)thatyoucanchoose.只用which不用that非限定从关系代词前有介词先行词后有插入语有两定从时，一用that，则另一用which（
4、无例句）先行词本身是that1、Thefish,whichIboughtthismorning,wasveryfresh.2、Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.3、HereistheEnglishbookwhich,asI’vetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish5、What’sthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow?二、分隔定从在先行词和定语从句之间插入另一个定语短语(先行词+次定语+主定语)在先行词和定语从句之间插入另一个状语短语做主语的先行词后带一个定语从句,而句子的谓
5、语又比较短(比如是被动语态,不及物动词),此时,常将定语从句移到句子后面,以避免头重脚轻,保持句子平衡在先行词和定语从句之间插入一个插入语（无例句）Thevillagehasdevelopedalot____welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.whereD1、DoyourememberoneafternoontenyearsagowhenIcametoyourhouseandborrowedadiamondnecklace?2、Therearemanythousandsofstarsintheskyt
6、hatarelikethesun.3、Allisnotgoldthatglitters(发光).ThedaywillcomewhentheChinesesetfootonthemoon.三、介词;关系代词；关系副词；whose1.介词+关系代词（要点：介词的确定）(1)根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配(2)根据定语从句意思的需要,此时不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配注意1)介词后面的关系词不能省略2)that前不能有介词3)（要点2）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词“结构可以同关系副词when，where和why互换2.介词+wh
7、ich与关系副词在定语从句中,当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词时,就要分别用关系副词when,where,why来引导,在从句中作状语。关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构,因此常常可以和“介词+which”结构交替使用。3.whose1、whose在从句中作定语,指人或物2、关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语（这里的例句回到三—1的要点了）3、whose可转换为“of+关系代词”型Guncontrolisasubject()Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.of
8、whichB.withw
