资源描述：
《古希腊柏拉图美学》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、DeathofSocratesPhaedo“Beofgoodcheer,andsaythatyouareburyingmybodyonly…yetImayandmustpraytothegodstoprospermyjourneyfromthistothatotherworld.”Thenholdingthecuptohislips,quitereadilyandcheerfullyhedrankthepoison.(Hemlock)“Crito,IoweacocktoAsclepius;willyoureme
2、mbertopaythedebt?”Phaedo,sections116A-118,tr.Jowett.AlaindeBotton:TheConsolationsofPhilosophy.2000.P.272.Ifthepostcardstruckmesoforcefully,itwasperhapsbecausethebehaviouritdepictedcontrastedsosharplywithmyown.Inconversations,myprioritywastobeliked,ratherthan
3、tospeakthetruth.Adesiretopleaseledmetolaughatmodestjokeslikeaparentontheopeningnightofaschoolplay.Withstrangers,Iadoptedtheservilemannerofaconciergegreetingwealthyclientsinahotel...Ididnotpubliclydoubtideastowhichthemajoritywascommitted.ibidIsoughttheapprova
4、loffiguresofauthorityandafterencounterswiththem,worriedatlengthwhethertheyhadthoughtmeacceptable.Whenpassingthroughcustomsordrivingalongsidepolicecars,Iharbouredaconfusedwishfortheuniformedofficialstothinkwellofme...ibidThatnight,abovetheicelands,suchindepen
5、denceofmindwasarevelationandanincitement.Itpromisedacounterweighttoasupinetendencytofollowsociallysanctionedpracticesandideas.Plato“IthankGodthatIwasbornGreekandnotbarbarian,freemanandnotslave,manandnotwoman;butaboveall,thatIwasbornintheageofSocrates.”lifeWa
6、sborn427BC,thesonofnobleparents,ahandsomeandvigorousyouthwithbreadthofhisshoulders;Firststudiedmusic,poetry,painting,andphilosophywithothermastersandbecameapupilofSocratesin407,remainingwithhimuntilthelatter’sdeath(399).Diedin347BC.JourneyofPlato399–387BCEgy
7、pt.Wasshockedtohearfromthepriestlyclasswhichruledthatland,thatGreecewasaninfant-state,withoutstabilizingtraditionsorprofoundculture。。Sicily,Italy.JoinedforatimePythagoreanschoolorsectImbibingwisdomfromeverysource,sittingateveryshrine,tastingeverycreed.学园前387
8、or367,Academy,Academus.公元前86年罗马统帅苏拉围攻雅典时才被迫迁入城内。公元529年被东罗马皇帝查士丁尼下令关闭。学园的意义。VisitstoSyracuse367,361BC.Interruptedhiswork,ontwooccasionsbyfurthervisitstoSyracuse,presumablyinthehopeofassistinginth
