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1、·ThereadingreportoftheAdventureofTomSawyerTheadventureofTomSawyerisoneofthefourbest-writtennovelsofMarkTwain,introducingtwoimmoralimages--TomSawyerandHuckleberryFinntoAmericanLiterature,aswellasfrontiertale,whichbringsthefreshrecollectionsofMarkTwain’smemoryofhischildhood.ThebookTomSawyerrevolves
2、aroundtheyouthfuladventureofaschoolboy—ThomasSawyerwhoisalwayscausingmischiefandtroubles,butsetsanewandoriginalimagewhichistotallydifferentfromothertalesofchildren.Inthenovel,TomSawyerwithHuckFinnleadsatypicalAmerican-stylelifewithinnocenceandhappiness.Inordertogetridoftherestrainsofformalism,the
3、boredomofschoolworkandthecontrolofcontemporarymoralvalues,TomandHuckmakechancesforadventuresandhavefuninrealizingtheirboyishdreamwithnaughtinessandheroicjusticetoeradicateevil.Thethemeofthebookischildhoodwhichisthebesttimeforme,andmaybethebesttimeformostpeople.That’sthereasonwhyTomSawyerhasbecome
4、oneofthemostimpressiveimagesinworldliteraturewhichenjoyslotsofreputationandpopularity.ItalsoshouldbeoneofthemostmemorabletimeforMarkTwainhimself,andwecandigouthisvaluesforkidsandhispastchildhood.Writteninabout1870,thestorystartedfromsomelettersofMarkTwaintohisoldfriendsabouthisboyhoodpranksandsch
5、ooldays. IamfaithfulreaderofMarkTwain,andwithoutanyfalseness,Ihavecoveredallofhisshortstories,mostofhisnovels,hisautobiographyandevensomeEnglishversions.SoIthinkIunderstandandknowhisvaluesandjudgmenttosomeextentespeciallyhisattitudetowardsmoralsatthattime,satirizingandcriticizingtherole-modelkids
6、producedfromtheboringregulationsandreligiouseducation.Youcanfindinhisfamousshortstoriesthattherearetwoshortnovelsnamedandwritteninasimilarstructure--thatisTheStoryoftheGoodLittleBoy(1870)andThestoryofbadlittleboy(1865).Inthesetwostories,Twaincruellygaveeachboyatotallydifferentending—thebadsinfulk
7、idnamedJimhasastreakofluckandleadsacharmedlifeandthegoodinnocentboyJacobwhonevertellslies,obeysalltherulesandisappreciatedbyalltheadultsdidnotprosperanddiedyoungandbitter.Withtheseoverandexaggerateddescriptions,Ithinkt