初中英语语法汇总总

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1、电大英语（一）语法与练习主讲人：侯晓岚MaanshanTVUniversityEnglishGrammar电大英语（I）人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词代词综合练习名词冠词数词介词动词do动词havetherebe结构情态动词时间表达法形容词（副词）的比较级和最高级选择疑问句祈使句感叹句状语从句时态：一般现在时练习现在进行时练习一般将来时练习一般过去时练习人称代词：代替人或事物的代词叫人称代词.人称代词有主格和宾格之分.主格一般在句子中作主语，宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语.人称主格宾格第一人称I(单数)mewe(复数)us第二人称you(单复数

2、)you第三人称he(单数)himshe(单数)herit(单数)itthey(复数)them注意：it能被用来代替一个东西、一个动物或一个未知的人.they能被用来代替两个或两个以上的东西、动物或人.例：动词的主语动词的宾语介词的宾语IlikeWendy.Wendylikesme.Wendyisfondofme.HelikesWendyWendylikeshim.Wendyisfondofhim.Grammar模仿示例,用括号里代词的正确形式完成下列句子.例如：Maryistalkingtome(I/me)onthephone.1.(We/Us)

3、wentswimmingatthebeachyesterday.2.(He/Him)isMichael’sgoodfriend.3Ihaven’tseen(they/them)foralongtime.4.Ilikemybossbecause(he/him)isveryfriendly.5.Kittyisolderthan(I/me)but(I/me)amolderthanSusan.6.Itold(he/him)towaitbut(he/him)didn’t.7.A:Whotookmyradio?B:(I/Me)havenoideawhotook

4、(it/him).8.A:Wherearethefootballplayer?B:There(they/them)are.9.A:IsthatKennethoverthere?B:Yes,that’s(he/him).10.A:IsRaymondhard-working?B:Yes,(he/him)is.Everyoneintheofficerespects(he/him).练习物主代词：也称代词的所有格.表明谁的某物或某物归属于谁.分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后面必须跟有名词.名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主

5、代词+名词.人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my(单)/our(复)mine(单)ours(复)第二人称your(单/复)yours(单/复)第三人称hisherits(单)/their(复)hishersits(单)/theirs(复)注意：区分its与it’s.its是it的形容词性和名词性物主代词，it’s是itis或ithas的缩写例：形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词That’smypen.Thatpenismine.Thisisourmoney.Thismoneyisours.Theseareyourshoes.Theseshoe

6、sareyours.Thosearehisgoldfish.Thosegoldfisharehis.That’sherfile.Thatfileishers.Thatisitsfood.Thatfoodisits.Thesearetheirtoys.Thesetoysaretheirs.Grammar模仿示例,用括号里的词开头,改写下列句子.例如：Theirbooksareonthetable.(Thebooks)Thebooksonthetablearetheirs.1.Theirredshirtsareonthechair.(Theredshi

7、rts)2.Yourroomisthefirstoneonthefourthfloor.(Thefirstroom)3.Myschoolbagisunderthetable.(Theschoolbag)4.Herpianoisinthesittingroom.(Thepiano)5.Myposteristhebiggestoneonthenotice-board.(Thebiggestposter)6.TheirofficeisnexttoJohn’s.(Theoffice)7.Hiscarisattheendofthestreet.(Thecar

8、)8.Ourclassroomisthebiggestoneintheschool.(Thebiggestclassroo