初中英语语法之动词

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1、Review动词的种类：1.实意动词playgetputwalktakerungocomedo2.情态动词cancouldmustneedmaymightwouldshouldhavetooughttohadbetter3.连系动词bebecomekeepgetturnlooksoundsmellfeeltasteseemstaygo4.助动词dodoesdidwillhave/hashadbe(amisarewaswere)wouldshallshould注有些单词可能有两种。如lookgetturnfeelhavehashad

2、等。但他们在不同的句子中的意思是不一样的。动词的六种基本形式：1.do(动词原形）2.does(动词的单数三人称）3.did(动词的过去式）4.doing(现在分词）5.done(过去分词）6.todo(不定式)谓语动词非谓语动词及物动词和不及物动词:及物动词后面能直接带宾语,而不及物动词后面不能直接带宾语.英语中还有些动词既可用作用及物动词,又可用作不及物动词.如1.Istudypaintingatschool.2.Idon’tknowtheanswer.3.Heisreadingabook.4.Heisreading.5.Is

3、awherdancing.6.Lilyissinging.7.Theboylaughedatlast.(及物)(及物)(及物)(不及物)(及物)(不及物)(不及物)持续性动词和终止性动词:持续性动词是能持续发生一段时间的动作.终止性动词是不能持续发生一段时间的动作,瞬间发生瞬间结束的动作。1.Hergrandfatherhasbeendeadfortenyears.()2.Hergrandfatherhasdiedfortenyears.()3.HowlongcanIborrowthebook?()4.Hismotherhasbe

4、enawaysincelastTuesday.()YYNNdie____________borrow________jion_________________________open___________leave_____________close_____________buy_____________begin_____________come_____________bedeadbeaway(from)keepbeclosedbeinbeamemberofhavebeonbeopenbehere/stay/live句子的成

5、分:由不同的词类的单词,按照一定的语法规则组合在一起,能表达一个完整意思的语言单位叫做句子.一个句子由各个功能不同的部分构成,这些部分叫做句子成分.英语的句子成分有八种:主语Hewilltakeyoutothehospital.谓语动词Tomwasverysickatheart.表语Thematchbecameveryexciting.宾语Wehaven’tseenherforalongtime.定语Chinaisadevelopingcountry.状语Theseproductsaresellingquickly.宾语补足语If

6、oundwatchingmoviesfrustrating.主语补足语简单句由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子叫简单句简单句的五种基本句型：主语+谓语（不及物动词）Myleghurts.Hehasgotup.Theysetoffearly.主语+谓语+宾语ShelikesEnglish.Theywanttogohome.2主语+系动词+表语（谓语动词为系动词）Hisfaceturnedred.Myfatherisathome.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语HegaveTomapresent.Hegaveap

7、resenttoTomHeboughtitforhismother.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语Ifounditveryinteresting.Therebe句型表示存在有Therewillbeasportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.therebe结构有各种时态，be动词应遵循就近原则判断下列各句中属于简单句的哪种基本句型1.Itrainedveryheavilylastnight.2.Pleasepassmethesugar.3.MichaelfoundChineseinteresting.4.Ili

8、keapplesalot.5.Youlooksmarttoday.6.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.7.Theyloveeachother.8.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.9.Yo