Simulations of CVD Diamond Film Growth 2D Models for the identities and concentrations of gas-phase species adsorbing on the surface-MRS2010

Simulations of CVD Diamond Film Growth 2D Models for the identities and concentrations of gas-phase species adsorbing on the surface-MRS2010

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1、Mater.Res.Soc.Symp.Proc.Vol.1282©2011MaterialsResearchSocietyDOI:10.1557/opl.2011.438SimulationsofCVDDiamondFilmGrowth:2DModelsfortheidentitiesandconcentrationsofgas-phasespeciesadsorbingonthesurface12PaulW.MayandYuriA.Mankelevich1SchoolofChemistry,Universityof

2、Bristol,Bristol,BS81TS,UnitedKingdom.2Skobel’tsynInstituteofNuclearPhysics,MoscowStateUniversity,Leninskiegory,Moscow119991,Russia.ABSTRACTAprerequisiteformodellingthegrowthofdiamondbyCVDisknowledgeoftheidentitiesandconcentrationsofthegas-phasespecieswhichimpac

3、tuponthegrowingdiamondsurface.Twomethodshavebeendevisedfortheestimationofthisinformation,andhavebeenusedtodetermineadsorptionratesforCxHyhydrocarbonsforprocessconditionsthatexperimentallyproducesingle-crystaldiamond,microcrystallinediamondfilms,nanocrystallined

4、iamondfilmsandultrananocrystallinediamondfilms.Bothmethodsrelyonadaptingapreviouslydevelopedmodelforthegas-phasechemistryoccurringinahotfilamentormicrowaveplasmareactor.Usingthesemethods,theconcentrationsofmostoftheCxHyradicalspecies,withtheexceptionofCH3,atthe

5、surfacehavebeenfoundtobeseveralordersofmagnitudesmallerthanpreviouslybelieved.InmostcasestheselowconcentrationssuggestthatreactionssuchasdirectinsertionofC1Hy(y=0-2)and/orC2intosurfaceC–HorC–Cbondscanbeneglectedandthatsuchspeciesdonotcontributesignificantlytoth

6、ediamondgrowthprocessinthereactorsunderstudy.INTRODUCTIONChemicalvapordeposition(CVD)ofdiamondisamaturingtechnologythatisbeginningtofindmanycommercialapplicationsinelectronics,cuttingtools,medicalcoatingsandoptics[1].TheCVDprocessusuallyinvolvesthegas-phaseacti

7、vationofagasmixturecontainingasmallquantityofahydrocarboninexcesshydrogen[2].Atypicalgasmixtureusesafew%CH4inH2(plussometimesadditionalArorN2),anddependinguponthegrowthconditionsthisproducespolycrystallinefilmswithgrainsizesfrom~5nmtomm.Filmswithgrainsizeslesst

8、han10-20nmareoftencalledultrananocrystallinediamond(UNCD)films;thosewithgrainsizesafew10sor100sofnmarenanocrystallinediamond(NCD);thosewithgrainsizesmicronsortensofmicronsar

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