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ID:40089041
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时间:2019-07-20
《Presupposition and the Construction of Poetic Texts》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、维普资讯http://www.cqvip.comMar.2006’Volume4,No.3(SerialNolOUS-ChinaForeignLanguage,ISSN1539-8080,USAPreSupp0sitiOnandtheConstructionofPoeticTextsLangChert’砼Sun”ZhefiangUniversityofTechnologyAbstract:Presupposition,whichhasbeenprofoundlyefectivelymanipulatedin
2、surveyingmeaningsofdiscoursesbysemanticistsandpmgrnatists,referstotheimplicitinfommtionofpropositionembeddedinasentenceorutterance.Thepaperisatemptedtoinvestigatethefunctionsofpresuppositionsintheconstructionofpoetictexts.Keywords:presuppositionpoetictexts
3、construction1.IntroductionTheconcept‘'presupposition'’wasraisedbytheeminentGermanlo~cianFregein1892.Presuppositionreferstotheimplicitinformationofpropositionembeddedinasentenceorutterance.Scholarsinbothphilosophicalandlinguisticdomainsshowpeculiarinteresti
4、npresuppositionowingtoitsroleinconstructionofmeanings.Particularlyinlinguistics,semanticsandpragmaticsattachmutualimportancetoitsresearch.Thefollowingpaperisatemptedtotouchuponpresupposition’sroleinconstructingpoetry.2.ABriefLiteratureReviewOfPresuppositio
5、nResearchersinitiatedpresupposition’soperatingmechanismwithdefinitedescriptions.Frege0892)postulatesthatspeakersmustbearspecificreferentwhileusingonenouninhisassertion.Forexample,whenthespeakeruters‘'Keplerdiedinmisery'’,thenoun‘'Kepler'’shouldhaveitsexist
6、ingentityinthephysicalworld,withtheexistenceof“apersoncalled‘Kepler’”asitsprecondition.Thatis。‘'Keplerdiedhimisery'’presupposes‘'theexistenceofapersoncalledKepler'’.Evenifwesetanegationtotheproposition‘‘Keplerdidn’tdieinmisery'’,thepresuppositionstatestill
7、remains.Inlogicalsemantics,philosophers,fromtheviewpointoftruthcondition,deempresumptionasaspecializedentailmentcondition.Asfarasthosetwosentencesoruterances(PandQ)establishtherelationshipofpresuposition,twoprerequisitesareneeded:(1)IfPistrue,thenQisalso.t
8、rue;(2)IfPisuntrue,Qremainstobetrue.Onsatiatingthosetwoconditio璐,QcanbeassertedtobeP’spresupposition.Inconsequentialresearches,quiteafewlinguists(Chomsky,1971;Keenan,1971;Jackendoft,1972;Miao,2001)discovertha
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