a study of the strategy of presupposition in courtroom interaction

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1、AStudyoftheStrategyofPresuppositioninCourtroomInteraction　　【Abstract】Basedonpresuppositiontheory，thispapertriestoshowhowpresuppositionisrealizedincourtroominteractionandhowafavorableeffectismadeforpartiesinatrial.Byusingthestrategyofpresupposition，judges，

2、lawyersandpublicprosecutorscandirecttheconversation，makealinguistictrapandcreateafavorableeffectforthemselves.Itisshownthatthestrategyofpresuppositionishelpfulforjudicialprofessionalstoimprovetheirlanguageskillsandenhancetheirefficiencyincourtroominteract

3、ion.　　【Keywords】courtroominteraction；presuppositiontheory；thestrategyofpresupposition　　1.Introduction　　Intoday’sworld，legallanguagehasbeendrawnattentionbylinguistsandjudicialprofessionals.FamousscholarsinChina，suchas杜金榜（2004）and?炯（1998），havedevotedthemsel

4、vestolegaltextsandlegislativelanguage.WiththedevelopmentofChina’slegalsystem，theprofessionalskillsofthejudicialworkersneedtobefurtherenhanced.Astudyofthestrategyincourtroominteractioncannotonlyofferthejudicialworkerslinguisticguidancebutimprovetheireffici

5、encyinhandlingthosecases.　　Basedoncivilandcriminalcases，thispapertriestostudythestrategyofpresuppositionincourtroominteraction.Thestudyfocusesonhowtousethestrategiestomakealinguistictrapsothatthecourtdebatesdevelopinawaythatisfavorableforalltheparties.Iti

6、shopedthatthisstudywillcontributetothedevelopmentofthelanguageskillsofjudicialworkers.　　2.IntroductiontoPresupposition　　Thestudyofpresuppositiondatesbacktothephilosophicaldebatesaboutreferenceandreferringexpressions.Frege（1952）wasthefirsttoinitiatethisphe

7、nomenon.Hewasinterestedinthedistinctionbetweensenseandreference，definedbyusingapropernameinanassertionpresupposesthatthenamedesignatingsomething.Fregealsoobservedeventhoughthisassertionisnegated；thepropernamestilldesignatessomething.　　Example：（1）Keplerdie

8、dinmisery.　　（2）ThereexistsapersoncalledKepler.　　（3）Keplerdidnotdieinmisery.　　“Kepler”insentence（1）mustdesignatecertainentityintheworld.Althoughsentence（1）doesnotincludesentence（2），yetitpresupposessentence（2）.Despite