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1、SociologyofSportJournal,2006,23,162-188©2006HumanKinetics,Inc.PierreBourdieu’s“MasculineDomination”ThesisandtheGenderedBodyinSportandPhysicalCultureDavidBrownUniversityofExeterThispaperexploresthecentralthesisofoneofPierreBourdieuʼslasttextsbeforehisdeathin2001,LaDominationMasculine(1999)
2、.ThistextwassubsequentlytranslatedandpublishedinEnglishin2001asMasculineDomination.Ipresenttheviewthatthistextisnotmerelyhisonlysustainedcommentaryongenderrelationsbutapotentiallyimportantintellectualcontributiontothewayinwhichwemightviewtheembodimentofgenderrelationsinsportandphysicalcul
3、ture.Accordingly,IexamineBourdieuʼsrelationalthesisofmasculinedominationasathree-partprocessofobservation,somatization,andnaturalization.IthengiveconsiderationtohowsociologistsofsportmightusesuchcriticalanalyticaltoolstorendermoretransparentwhatBourdieureferstoasthe“illusio”ofthisphenomen
4、onthatisconstructedbythepracticaleverydayembodiedenactmentsofgenderrelationsinsportandphysicalculture.CetarticleexplorelathèsecentraledʼundesdernierstextesdePierreBourdieupubliésavantsamorten2001,soitLadominationmasculine(sortien1999puistraduitetpubliéenanglaisen2001).Jesuggèrequecetexten
5、econstituepassimplementsoncommentairesurlesrelationsdesexe/genremaisplutôtunecontributionpotentiellementimportanteàlafaçondontnouspouvonsvoirlʼincorporation(«embodiment»)desrelationsdesexe/genreensportetpluslargementdanslaculturephysique.JʼexaminedonclathèsedeBourdieusurladominationmascul
6、ineentantqueprocessuscomportanttroispartiessoitlʼobservation,lasomatisationetlanaturalisation.JeconsidèreensuitecommentlessociologuesdusportpeuventutilisercesoutilsdʼanalysecritiquepourrendreplusapparentcequeBourdieuappellelʼ«illusio»decephénomèneconstruitparlebiaisdescomportementsquotidi
7、ensquiincorporentlesrelationsdesexe/genreensportetenculturephysique.Inrecentyears,PierreBourdieuʼsconceptualworkhasattractedconsiderableinterestamongscholarsofthesociologyofsport,physicalculture,andphysicaleducation(see,e.g.,Brown,2005;Clement,1995;Gorely,Holroyd,&K
