Part 18 Eating and drinking

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1、EDITEDBYDAVIDADLERMETRICHANDBOOKPLANNINGANDDESIGNDATASECONDEDITIONArchitecturalPress18EatinganddrinkingFredLawson,JohnRawsonandFrankBradbeerCI/SfB(1976):51UDC:725.71FredLawsonisaconsultantinthefieldofhotelandcateringdesign,JohnRawsonandFrankBradbeerarearchitectsContents1.03Locat

2、ion1IntroductionLocationwilldeterminesuccessorfailureofafacility.Food2Basicplanningserviceestablishmentsshouldbelocatedwherepeopleneedto3Publicareasobtainfood,suchas:4Kitchens5Serveries•Motorwayserviceareas6Restaurants•Hotels7Cafeterias•Citycentres8Take-aways•Touristattractions9

3、Transportcatering•Mainrailwaystations10Publichouses•Airports11Bibliography•DepartmentstoresThesearebestservedbydifferenttypesofoutlets.Forinstance,chainfast-foodoutletssuithighstreetsitesincitycentres.Up-marketrestaurantsareinlessexpensivelocationsinorneargood1INTRODUCTIONhotels

4、ormajorup-marketresidentialareas.1.01Abalancehastobefoundbetween:-Spacesforeatinganddrinkinghavetobelookedatfromtwopointsofview,thatofthecustomer,andthatoftheproprietor.•Theavailabilityofcustomers•Costofthelocation•Thecustomerwillchooseaparticularestablishment,notonly•Accessibil

5、ity:customerparkingandgoodsaccessbecauseitsellsfoodordrinkbutbecauseitalsosells:–somewheretoentertainaguestinpeace:asingoodInamajorlocationsuchasanairportormotorwayservicestationrestaurantsaselectionofoutletswillbeprovided.Thecustomerscanchoose–entertainment:asinnightspots,ordin

6、ner-dancingvenuesbetweendifferenttypesofmealdependingonthetimeandmoney–fastservice:asincafésandfast-foodoutletstheyhaveavailable.Inacitycentretherewillbeanumberofdifferentrestaurants:fast-food,bistros,trattorias,ethnic,up-•Theproprietorisrunningalabour-intensivebusinessforprofit

7、market,etc.alsogivingchoice.inacompetitiveenvironment.EfficiencyofeverypartoftheSelf-advertisingoftheestablishmentmaybevital:thosehiddenoperationmustbemaximised.Skilfulplanningcanhaveabigawayinbasementsoronupperfloorsmaynotbeabletocatcheffectonlabourrequirements,andconsequentlyo

8、nthecostofmuchpassingtrade,andmayalsohaveextrac