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1、1AHISTORYOFTHEAMERICANPEOPLE______________________________PaulJohnson`Benotafraidofgreatness'Shakespeare,TwelfthNight,II,vHarperCollinsPublishers2ThisbookwasoriginallypublishedinGreatBritainin1997byWeidenfeld&Nicolson.AHISTORYOFTHEAMERICANPEOPLE.Copyright©1997byPaulJohnson.Allr
2、ightsreserved.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Nopartofthisbookmaybeusedorreproducedinanymannerwhatsoeverwithoutwrittenpermissionexceptinthecaseofbriefquotationsembodiedincriticalarticlesandreviews.ForinformationaddressHarperCollinsPublishers,Inc.,1oEast53rdStreet,NewYork,NYio
3、ozz.HarperCollinsbooksmaybepurchasedforeducational,business,orsalespromotionaluse.Forinformationpleasewrite:SpecialMarketsDepartment,HarperCollinsPublishers,Inc.,1oEast53rdStreet,NewYork,NY10022FIRSTU.S.EDITION__________________________________________LibraryofCongressCatalogin
4、g-in-PublicationDataJohnson,Paul,1928-AhistoryoftheAmericanpeople/PaulJohnson.-1stU.S.ed.p.cm."OriginallypublishedinGreatBritainin1997byWeidenfeldandNicolson"-T.p.Verso.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-06-016836-6I.UnitedStates-History.I.Title.3Thisbookisdedicate
5、dtothepeopleofAmerica-strong,outspoken,intenseintheirconvictions,sometimeswrong-headedbutalwaysgenerousandbrave,withapassionforjusticenonationhasevermatched.4CONTENTSPrefacePARTONE‘ACityonaHill’ColonialAmerica,1580-1750EuropeandtheTransatlanticAdventureRalegh,theProto-American,
6、andtheRoanokeDisasterJamestown:TheFirstPermanentFootholdMayflowerandtheFormativeEvent`TheNaturalInheritanceoftheElectNation'JohnWinthropandHis`LittleSpeech'onLibertyRogerWilliams:TheFirstDissentientTheCatholicsinMarylandThePrimitiveStructureofColonialAmericaCarolina:TheFirstSla
7、veStateCottonMatherandtheEndofthePuritanUtopiaOglethorpeandEarlyGeorgiaWhyColonialControlDidNotWorkTheRiseofPhiladelphiaElectedAssembliesversustheGovernorsTheGreatAwakeningandItsPoliticalImpactPARTTWO‘ThattheFreeConstitutionBeSacredlyMaintained’RevolutionaryAmerica,1750-1815Geo
8、rgeWashingtonandtheWaragainstFrancePoorQualityofBritis