资源描述：
《Incentives, Inequality, and Publicity》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、Incentives,Inequality,andPublicityAuthor(s):AndrewWilliamsReviewedwork(s):Source:Philosophy&PublicAffairs,Vol.27,No.3(Summer,1998),pp.225-247Publishedby:Wiley-BlackwellStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/2672870.Accessed:12/11/201209:12YouruseoftheJST
2、ORarchiveindicatesyouracceptanceoftheTerms&ConditionsofUse,availableat.http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp.JSTORisanot-for-profitservicethathelpsscholars,researchers,andstudentsdiscover,use,andbuilduponawiderangeofcontentinatrusteddi
3、gitalarchive.Weuseinformationtechnologyandtoolstoincreaseproductivityandfacilitatenewformsofscholarship.FormoreinformationaboutJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.org..PrincetonUniversityPressandWiley-BlackwellarecollaboratingwithJSTORtodigitize,preservean
4、dextendaccesstoPhilosophy&PublicAffairs.http://www.jstor.orgThiscontentdownloadedbytheauthorizeduserfrom192.168.52.64onMon,12Nov201209:12:13AMAllusesubjecttoJSTORTermsandConditionsANDREWWILLIAMSIncentives,Inequality,andPublicityI.INTRODUCTIONCriticsofeg
5、alitarianismoftenclaimthatthepursuitofeconomicequal-itymustbetemperedbecauseitscrushingeffectonincentivesjeopard-izesefficiency.ThemostchallengingversionoftheirargumentappealstoJohnRawls'sdifferenceprinciple,accordingtowhichdeparturesfromequalityarejust
6、ifnecessarytobenefittheleastadvantagedmaxi-mally.'ThispaperexaminesthelateststageinG.A.Cohen'scampaignagainsttheRawlsiandefenseofinequality-generatingincentives.2Itar-IamgratefultomyhostsatYale'sEthics,PoliticsandEconomicsProgram,andtoaudi-encesattheNuf
7、fieldPoliticalTheoryGroup,VirginiaCommonwealthUniversity,andtheYalePoliticalTheoryWorkshop.Formanyhelpfulsuggestions,IamindebtedtotheEdi-torsofPhilosophy&PublicAffairs,andtoT.Christiano,M.G.Clayton,J.Knijff,J.Lamont,A.Mason,S.Olsaretti,M.Otsuka,A.Swift,
8、PVallentyne,F.Vandenbrouke,R.vanderVeen,PVanParijs,T.M.Wilkinson,A.W.Wood,and,especially,PCasalandG.A.Cohen.1.SeeJ.Rawls,ATheoryofJustice(Cambridge:HarvardUniversityPress,1971),p.83,forastatementofthedifferenceprinciple,andpp.151
