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《Home State, Cross-Borser Custody, and Habitual Residence Jurisdiction—Time for s Temporal Standard in international Family Law ,Heine, Todd》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、HEINONLINECitation:17Ann.Surv.Int'l&Comp.L.92011Contentdownloaded/printedfromHeinOnline(http://heinonline.org)WedNov2821:36:022012--YouruseofthisHeinOnlinePDFindicatesyouracceptanceofHeinOnline'sTermsandConditionsofthelicenseagreementavailableathttp://heinonline.org/HOL/License--Thesearchtextofthi
2、sPDFisgeneratedfromuncorrectedOCRtext.HOMESTATE,CROSS-BORDERCUSTODY,ANDHABITUALRESIDENCEJURISDICTION:TIMEFORATEMPORALSTANDARDININTERNATIONALFAMILYLAWTODDHEINE*ABSTRACTThisarticleaddressesthreejurisdictionalstandardsthatariseineverycross-borderchildcustodydisputebetweenEuropeanUnionMemberStatesandt
3、heUnitedStates:homestate,cross-border,andhabitualresidencejurisdiction.Thesejurisdictionalstandardsfaceuncertaintyinmanycases.First,thisarticleprovidesahistoryoffamilylawjurisdictionintheUnitedStatesandthoroughlyreviewshomestatejurisdictioninUnitedStatesdomesticlaw.Whiledomesticfamilylawyersknowth
4、isstandard,thestandard'srigidityandfragmentedapplicationamongthestatesbafflemanyforeignfamilylawyers.Second,thisarticleoffersanoverviewoftheremarkableemergenceoffamilylawinEuropeanUnionlaw,chroniclingthehistoryofcross-borderjurisdictionasatreatymattertothepresentdaystatusoffamilylawjurisdictionund
5、erEuropeanUnionlaw.ThisarticlereviewstherecentCourtofJusticeoftheEuropeanUnionandUnitedKingdomcourtdecisionsonhabitualresidence,whichleaveanuncertainstandardforhabitualresidencedeterminationsincustodydisputes.9HeinOnline--17Ann.Surv.Int'l&Comp.L.9201110ANNUALSURVEYOFINT'L&COMP.LAW[Vol.XVIIThird,th
6、isarticlereviewshabitualresidencejurisdictionincustodydisputesunderprivateinternationallaw.Afterreviewingtherelevanttreaties,thisarticleexaminescasesinsevenjurisdictionstoshowtheuncertainjurisdictionalstandardthatremains,despitehabitualresidence'ssupposeduniformity.Afteranalyzingthesecases,thisart
7、icleproposesatime-based,categoricalstandardforhabitualresidencejurisdictiondeterminations.Privateinternationallawneedsauniformstandardforthegrowingnumberofcross-bordercustodydisputes.Atemporalstandardwouldmakehab