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1、ThispageintentionallyleftblankGRAPH-BASEDNATURALLANGUAGEPROCESSINGANDINFORMATIONRETRIEVALGraphtheoryandthefieldsofnaturallanguageprocessingandinformationretrievalarewell-studieddisciplines.Traditionally,theseareashavebeenper-ceivedasdistinct,withdifferentalgorithms,differentapplications,anddi
2、fferentpotentialend-users.However,recentresearchhasshownthatthesedisciplinesareintimatelyconnected,withmuchvarietyinthewaythatnaturallanguageprocessingandinformationretrievalapplicationsfindefficientsolutionswithingraph-theoreticalframeworks.Thisbookisacomprehensivedescriptionoftheuseofgraph-b
3、asedalgo-rithmsfornaturallanguageprocessingandinformationretrieval.Itbringstogethertopicsasdiverseaslexicalsemantics,textsummarization,textmin-ing,ontologyconstruction,textclassification,andtextretrieval,whichareconnectedbythecommonunderlyingthemeoftheuseofgraph-theoreticalmethodsfortext-andi
4、nformation-processingtasks.Readerswillgainafirmunderstandingofthemajormethodsandapplicationsinnaturallanguagepro-cessingandinformationretrievalthatrelyongraph-basedrepresentationsandalgorithms.RadaMihalceaisanAssociateProfessorintheDepartmentofComputerSci-enceandEngineeringattheUniversityofNo
5、rthTexas,wheresheleadstheLanguageandInformationTechnologiesresearchgroup.In2009,shereceivedthePresidentialEarlyCareerAwardforScientistsandEngineers,awardedbyPresidentBarackObama.Sheservedontheeditorialboardofseveraljournals,includingComputationalLinguistics,JournalofNaturalLanguageEngineer-i
6、ng,andLanguageResourcesandEvaluations,andshecochairedtheEmpiricalMethodsinNaturalLanguageProcessingConferencein2009andtheAssocia-tionforComputationalLinguisticsConferencein2011.ShehasbeenpublishedinIEEEIntelligentSystems,JournalofNaturalLanguageEngineering,Jour-nalofMachineTranslation,Comput
7、ationalIntelligence,InternationalJournalofSemanticComputing,andArtificialIntelligenceMagazine.DragomirRadevisaProfessorintheSchoolofInformation,theDepart-mentofElectricalEngineeringandComputerScience,andtheDepartmentofLinguisticsattheUniversityofMic