C6T2P1 Transportation PPT

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1、•一个被ISTP进行的新研究表明公共运输比汽车更有效。•anewprobe(=?)conductedbyISTPillustrates(=?)thatpublictransportismoreeffective/efficientthanautomobiles.•AnewstudyconductedbyISTPhasdemonstratedthatpublictransportismoreefficientthancars.•语言作为文化的一个重要的组成部分，是文化的载体。•Thestudycomparedth

2、eproportionofwealthpouredintotransportbythirty-sevencitiesaroundtheworld.•它包括了修建、维护和使用交通系统的公共和私人费用。•Itcomprises/involves/consistsofpublicandprivateexpenditure/expense/costofconstructing,maintainingandutilisingatransportsystem.•Thisincludedboththepublicandpri

3、vatecostsofbuilding,maintainingandusingatransportsystem.•TheexplosionindemandforaccommodationintheinnersuburbsofMelbournesuggestsarecentchangeinmanypeople’sreferenceastowheretheylive.•在过去，公共交通是被建立在环境和社会公平的基础上，而不是经济。•Inthepast,publictransporthasbeenconstructe

4、d/built/establishedonthebasisofenvironmentalandsocialjustice,ratherthan/insteadofeconomics.•Inthepast,thecaseofpublictransporthasbeenmadeonthebasisofenvironmentalandsocialjusticeconsiderations,ratherthaneconomics.•研究表明依赖汽车的城市模式在经济和环境方面都是无效率的和不足的。•Theprobe(=?

5、)demonstrates(=?)thatacitymode/model/patternthatdependon/relyonautomobiles/carsisinefficient/ineffectiveandinadequate/insufficient/deficientintermsof/ontheaspectofnotonlyeconomicsbutalsoenvironment.•Thestudydemonstratesthattheauto-dependentcitymodelisineffic

6、ientandgrosslyinadequateIneconomicaswellasenvironmentalterms.•道路网络的支持者经常拒绝有先进的公共交通的城市模式。•Theadvocate/supporterofroadnetworksusually/oftenreject/refuse/resistthemodels/modes/patternsofcitiesthathaveadvanced/sophisticatedpublictransport.•Itiscommonforsupporter

7、sofroadnetworkstorejectthemodelsofcitieswithgoodpublictransport….•Themainreasonforadoptingonesortoftransportoveranotherispolitics:‘themoredemocratictheprocess,themorepublictransportisfavored’.•Someyearsago,federalmoneywasgrantedtobuildanewroad.However,localp

8、ressuregroupsforcedareferendumoverwhethertospendthemoneyonlightrailinstead.Therailproposalwonandtherailwayworkedspectacularlywellintheyearsthathavefollowed.•Trainsandcarsinitiallyallowedpeopleto