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ID:40051475
大小:3.64 MB
页数:30页
时间:2019-07-18
《C6T2P1 Transportation PPT》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、•一个被ISTP进行的新研究表明公共运输比汽车更有效。•anewprobe(=?)conductedbyISTPillustrates(=?)thatpublictransportismoreeffective/efficientthanautomobiles.•AnewstudyconductedbyISTPhasdemonstratedthatpublictransportismoreefficientthancars.•语言作为文化的一个重要的组成部分,是文化的载体。•Thestudycomparedth
2、eproportionofwealthpouredintotransportbythirty-sevencitiesaroundtheworld.•它包括了修建、维护和使用交通系统的公共和私人费用。•Itcomprises/involves/consistsofpublicandprivateexpenditure/expense/costofconstructing,maintainingandutilisingatransportsystem.•Thisincludedboththepublicandpri
3、vatecostsofbuilding,maintainingandusingatransportsystem.•TheexplosionindemandforaccommodationintheinnersuburbsofMelbournesuggestsarecentchangeinmanypeople’sreferenceastowheretheylive.•在过去,公共交通是被建立在环境和社会公平的基础上,而不是经济。•Inthepast,publictransporthasbeenconstructe
4、d/built/establishedonthebasisofenvironmentalandsocialjustice,ratherthan/insteadofeconomics.•Inthepast,thecaseofpublictransporthasbeenmadeonthebasisofenvironmentalandsocialjusticeconsiderations,ratherthaneconomics.•研究表明依赖汽车的城市模式在经济和环境方面都是无效率的和不足的。•Theprobe(=?
5、)demonstrates(=?)thatacitymode/model/patternthatdependon/relyonautomobiles/carsisinefficient/ineffectiveandinadequate/insufficient/deficientintermsof/ontheaspectofnotonlyeconomicsbutalsoenvironment.•Thestudydemonstratesthattheauto-dependentcitymodelisineffic
6、ientandgrosslyinadequateIneconomicaswellasenvironmentalterms.•道路网络的支持者经常拒绝有先进的公共交通的城市模式。•Theadvocate/supporterofroadnetworksusually/oftenreject/refuse/resistthemodels/modes/patternsofcitiesthathaveadvanced/sophisticatedpublictransport.•Itiscommonforsupporter
7、sofroadnetworkstorejectthemodelsofcitieswithgoodpublictransport….•Themainreasonforadoptingonesortoftransportoveranotherispolitics:‘themoredemocratictheprocess,themorepublictransportisfavored’.•Someyearsago,federalmoneywasgrantedtobuildanewroad.However,localp
8、ressuregroupsforcedareferendumoverwhethertospendthemoneyonlightrailinstead.Therailproposalwonandtherailwayworkedspectacularlywellintheyearsthathavefollowed.•Trainsandcarsinitiallyallowedpeopleto
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