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1、AnIntroductiontoPoetry1.Intermsofcontent:•1)LyricalPoems（抒情诗）•Songs（韵文)odes（颂诗）ballads•2)NarrativePoems（叙事诗）•Epics(史诗)(heroicpoems)ballads•3)DramaticPoems（戏剧诗）usu.indialogue;inblankverseIntermsofmetre:•1)MetricalPoems（格律诗)•RegularRhyme;RegularRhythm;DefiniteNumberofLines•2)FreeVerse（自由诗
2、）•IrregularRhymeandRhythm;IrregularNumberofLines•3)BlankVerse（无韵诗）•WithoutRhyme;WithRhythm2.Rhythm(韵律节奏)•Thearrangementofstressedandunstressedsyllablesintoapattern.•Eg.板书•Thefunctionofrhythm•1.Rhythmoftengivesapoemadistinctmusicalquality.•2.poetsuserhythmtoemphasizemeaning.•Eg.(板书)3.Rhy
3、me(韵)•Therepetitionofsoundsintwoormorewordsorphrasesthatappearclosetoeachotherinapoem.•Iftherhymeoccursattheendoflines,itiscalledendrhyme.Eg•Iftherhymeoccurswithinaline,itiscalledinternalrhyme.Eg.4.RhymeScheme:•Arhymeschemeisthepatterninapoem.•1)aabb（连续韵）:•Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhiley
4、ouplay,a•Forthatisthewaytobehappyandgay.a•Allthatyoudo,dowithyourmight,b•Thingsdonebyhalvesareneverdoneright.b•2)abab（交叉韵）:•Howdoyouliketogoupinaswing.a•Upintheairsoblue?b•Oh,Idothinkitthepleasantestthinga•Everachildcando!b5.Foot(音步）Arhythmicunit,aspecificcombinationofstressedandunstres
5、sedsyllablesiscalledafoot.ThecommonkindsoffeetinEnglishpoetryare•1)Iambus（抑扬格）IambicFoot（抑扬音步）•2)Trochee（扬抑格）•3)Anapaest（抑抑扬格）•4)Dactyl（扬抑抑格）•5)Spondee（扬扬格）Eg.6.Metre(韵律)（格律）•Thewordmetremeansmeasure.themetreofaverselineisdeterminedbythenumberoffeetitcontains.Therefore,accordingtothenum
6、beroffeet,alineiscalled•Mono-metre•Bi-metre•Tri-metre•Tetrametre•Pentametre•Hexametre•Heptametre•Octametre•NonameterOfallthese,theiambicpentameteristhemostwidelyusedinEnglishpoetry.Itisthebasisofthesonnet,theheroiccouplet,blankverseandmanystanzaforms.7.StanzaAstanzaisagroupoflines(ofany
7、numberoflines,mostfrequentlyoffourline)boundtogetherbyanendrhyme.IntraditionalEnglishpoetry,therearevariousstanzaicformscontainingcouplet,triplet,quatrain,quintet,sestet,septet,octave,nonet.8.SoundPatterns•Alliteration(头韵）therepetitionofthesameinitialconsonantsoundwithinalineor
