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1、1专题：句子简化原则2为什么长句读不懂?34看看HSK考试上我们是怎么报复的?5他看书。6困倦的他在看一本旧书。7一夜没睡的困倦的他目光呆滞地在看一本发黄了的旧书。8斜靠在沙发上，没有血色的嘴唇上叼着一只不知在什么时候就早已经熄灭了的雪茄烟，一夜没睡的困倦的他目光呆滞地借助一盏时明时暗的摇曳的残破油灯绝望地在无精打采的看着一本发黄了的、却保存的颇为完整的现在在市面上很难买到的名叫《学习中文的你能看懂这句不但无聊至极而且无耻之尤的话吗？》的旧书。修饰语具体化重复强调9看看写作课上我们是怎么做的?10越来越多的父母把孩子送往国外。Moreandmoreparentsaresending
2、theirchildrentoforeigncountries.（11）11Confrontingunprecedentedfiercecompetition,moreandmorewealthyparentsaresendingtheirchildrenwhoarenotabletoliveallbythemselvestoforeigncountries,suchasUnitedStatesofAmerica,UnitedKingdomofEnglandandCanada,inordertolettheiroffspringreceivemoreadvancededucatio
3、n,andtherefore,engagetheminabrighterfuture.（55）在简单句的基础上疯狂地加上复杂的修饰成分，或加上复杂的修饰结构（从句、插入等等）。长句的原型1213简化句子原则跳修饰，找主干，头脚躯干要完整。14McDonald'shasbroughtinsupposedlyhealthierchoicessuchassaladsandtoastedsandwichesworldwideand,insteadofrelyingformostofitsgrowthonopeningnewrestaurants,hasturnedtoupgradingit
4、s31,000existingones.Americahasdonebestatthis;underMr.Roberts,like-for-likesalestherewereupby7.5%inOctoberonayearearlier.McDonald'shasbroughtinsupposedlyhealthierchoicesandhasturnedtoupgradingits31,000existingones.15看逗号，找主谓，举例、具体数据先不读。16TheintentofthenewHarvardCenteronMediaandChildHealthtocolle
5、ctandstandardizestudiesofmediaviolenceinordertocomparetheirmethodologies,assumptionsandconclusionsisanimportantstepintherightdirection.Theintentisanimportantstepintherightdirection.17介词短语先不读。18Birdsthatareliterallyhalfasleep—withonebrainhemispherealertandtheothersleeping—controlwhichsideoftheb
6、rainremainsawake,accordingtoanewstudyofsleepingducks.Birdscontrolwhichsideofthebrainremainsawake.19形容词、定语从句先不读。插入结构先不读。20什么是插入结构?21GeologistsbelievethattheBeringlandbridge,overwhichhumanbeingsarethoughttohavefirstenteredtheAmericans,disappearedabout14,000yearsagowhenmassiveglaciersmeltedandcau
7、sedthesealeveltoriseseveralhundredfeetworldwide.22GeologistsbelievethattheBeringlandbridge,overwhichhumanbeingsarethoughttohavefirstenteredtheAmericans,disappearedabout14,000yearsagowhenmassiveglaciersmeltedandcausedthesealeveltorisesev
