句子简化题 专项

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1、句子简化题专项练习简单1.OG-1TheOriginsofCetaceansThestructureofthebackboneshows,however,thatAmbulocetusswamlikemodernwhalesbymovingtherearportionofitsbodyupanddown,eventhoughaflukewasmissing.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlight

2、edsentenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.（请写出错误选项错在哪里并在选项中标出）○EventhoughAmbulocetusswambymovingitsbodyupanddown,itdidnothaveabackbone.○ThebackboneofAmbulocetus,whichallowedittoswim,providesevide

3、nceofitsmissingfluke.○AlthoughAmbulocetushadnofluke,itsbackbonestructureshowsthatitswamlikemodernwhales.○Bymovingtherearpartsoftheirbodiesupanddown,modernwhalesswiminadifferentwayfromthewayAmbulocetusswam.本句主干：Thestructureofthebackboneshows本句逻辑：本句话翻译：脊椎的

4、构造表明，她可以像现在鲸类一样上下移动身体尾部，尽管他没有尾巴2.OG-2DesertFormationParagraph10:Theextremeseriousnessofdesertificationresultsfromthevastareasoflandandthetremendousnumbersofpeopleaffected,aswellasfromthegreatdifficultyofreversingorevenslowingtheprocess.Whichofthesentence

5、sbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.（请写出错误选项错在哪里并在选项中标出）○Desertificationisasignificantproblembecauseitissohardtoreverseandaffectslarg

6、eareasoflandandgreatnumbersofpeople.○Slowingdowntheprocessofdesertificationisdifficultbecauseofpopulationgrowththathasspreadoverlargeareasofland.○Thespreadofdesertsisconsideredaveryseriousproblemthatcanbesolvedonlyiflargenumbersofpeopleinvariouscountries

7、areinvolvedintheeffort.○Desertificationisextremelyhardtoreverseunlessthepopulationisreducedinthevastareasaffected.本句主干：Theextremeseriousnessofdesertificationresultsfromthevastareasoflandandthetremendousnumbersofpeopleaffected本句逻辑：本句话翻译：沙漠化的极端严重性，受到大片的土地和

8、大量的人的影响，以及很困难去扭转或者减缓这一过程1.OG-5ArtisansandIndustrializationApprenticeswereconsideredpartofthefamily,andmasterswereresponsiblenotonlyforteachingtheirapprenticesatradebutalsoforprovidingthemsomeeducationandforsupervisingtheir