托福强化课件6——句子简化

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1、TOEFL-iBT强化阅读（6）句子简化题刘东明主干：主谓宾修饰：定状补同句子成分阅读长难句特点句子冗长结构复杂经常作为出题点怎样才能真正理解长难句？快速读出主谓宾理解一些特殊句型读懂句子在上下文中的作用怎样才能真正理解长难句？快速读出主谓宾理解一些特殊句型读懂句子在上下文中的作用他看书。困倦的他在看书。一夜没睡的困倦的他在看一本发黄的旧书。斜靠在沙发上，没有血色的嘴唇上叨着一支不知什么时候早已经熄灭的雪茄烟，一夜没睡的他目光呆滞地借助一盏忽明忽亮的摇曳的油灯绝望地在无精打采地看着一本发黄了的、但

2、却保存得颇为完整的现在市面上很难买到的名叫《准备IBT考试的你能读懂这句不仅无聊之极而且无耻之极的话么？》的旧书。句子分类规律：句子的分类判断只有一套主谓关系——简单句。有两套主谓关系，中间用and/or/but/so连接——并列句。有两套或以上主谓关系，句子之间用that/if/wh-等引导词连接——复合句。怎样找谓语动词?动词的各种形式：动词原形v.动词第三人称单数vs动词过去式v-ed动词现在分词v-ing动词过去分词v-ed动词不定式todo/(to)do怎样找谓语动词?一定是谓语动词的动

3、词形式：动词第三人称单数am/is/are/was/were情态动词can/may/must…怎样找谓语动词?一定不是谓语动词的动词形式：不定式todo独立存在的现在分词v-ing独立存在的过去分词v-ed可能是谓语动词的动词形式：动词原形v.v-ed（过去式）例句1Itinvolvesprobingfordeeplyrootedconcerns,devisingcreativesolutions,andmakingtrade-offsandcompromiseswhereinterestsare

4、opposed.找出and并列成分地点状语从句简单句Afatheracceptingresponsibilityforbehaviorproblemsislinkedwithpositiveoutcomes.Afatherislinkedwithpositiveoutcomes.Afatherwhoacceptsresponsibilityforbehaviorproblemsislinkedwithpositiveoutcomes.结构复杂的简单句Automatedtechniquestomea

5、surethesecharacteristicsandverifyaperson’sidentityinfalliblyareattractingwidespreadattentioninthesedaysofincreaseduseofcreditcardsande-mail.Governmenthasencouragedwastepapercollectionandsortingschemesandatthesametime,thepaperindustryhasrespondedbydeve

6、lopingnewrecyclingtechnologiesthathavepavedthewayforevengreaterutilizationofusedfibre.找谓语动词？ThechamberisthenflushedwithdrynitrogengasforfivehourstoremovetheremainingairandDEZisintroducedatalowpressureintothegasstreaminordertokeepthestateofbalance.Sinc

7、ebothrapidandlightrailhaveelectricengines,pollutionismeasurednotfromthemotorexhaust,butfromthepowerplantgeneratingelectricity,whichisusuallylocatedoutsidethecity,whereairqualityproblemsarelessserious.Theuseofgoldastheunitofaccountduringthedaysofthegol

8、dstandardmeantthatthepriceofallothercommoditiesandserviceswouldswingupanddownwithreferencetothepriceofgold,whichwasnotfixed.Thechallengenowistodeveloppoliciesandpracticesbasedonapresumptionofsharedresponsibilitybetweenmenandwomen,andapresumpti