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1、29Nov200111:11ARAR146-07.texAR146-07.sgmLaTeX2e(2001/05/10)P1:GSRAnnu.Rev.Psychol.2002.53:161–86Copyright°c2002byAnnualReviews.AllrightsreservedS¤ELFANDSOCIALIDENTITYNaomiEllemers,1RussellSpears,2andBertjanDoosje21DepartmentofSocialandOrganizationalPsychology,LeidenUniversity,P.O.Box9555,2300R
2、BLeiden,TheNetherlands;e-mail:Ellemers@fsw.leidenuniv.nl2DepartmentofSocialPsychology,UniversityofAmsterdam,Roetersstraat15,1018WBAmsterdam,TheNetherlands;e-mail:SPSpears@macmail.psy.uva.nl,SPDoosje@macmail.psy.uva.nlKeyWordsidentitythreat,groupcommitment,socialcontext,identityfunctions,groupd
3、istinctiveness■AbstractInthischapter,weexaminetheselfandidentitybyconsideringthedifferentconditionsunderwhichtheseareaffectedbythegroupstowhichpeoplebelong.Fromasocialidentityperspectivewearguethatgroupcommitment,ontheonehand,andfeaturesofthesocialcontext,ontheotherhand,arecrucialdeterminantso
4、fcentralidentityconcerns.Wedevelopataxonomyofsituationstoreflectthedifferentconcernsandmotivesthatcomeintoplayasaresultofthreatstopersonalandgroupidentityanddegreeofcommitmenttothegroup.Wespecifyforeachcellinthistaxonomyhowtheseissuesofselfandsocialidentityimpingeuponabroadvarietyofresponsesatt
5、heperceptual,affective,andbehaviorallevel.CONTENTSINTRODUCTION:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::162BASICPRINCIPLES::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::162PersonalversusCollectiveSelf:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::162SocialIdentityandGroupCommitment::::
6、::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::163byPURDUEUNIVERSITYLIBRARYon02/08/05.Forpersonaluseonly.TheImportanceofSocialContext:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::164Annu.Rev.Psychol.2002.53:161-186.Downloadedfromarjournals.annualreviews.orgIdentityConcernsandSelfMotives:TowardsaTaxonomy::::::::::::::
7、:::::166RESPONSESANDSTRATEGIES::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::167Cell1:NoThreat,LowGroupCommitment:Noninvolvement::::::::::::::::167Cell2:NoThreat,HighCommitment:IdentityExpression:::::::::::::::::::169Cell3:Self-DirectedThreat,
